java httpclient问题
我写了一个demo,功能是多线程httpclient并发访问某个网站,最后返回的结果有好多500,还有好多refuse,我不知道这个500或者refuse是我的程序问题,还是我访问的那个网站的问题?
代码如下:
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.ClientContext;
import org.apache.http.conn.routing.HttpRoute;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class httpclient {
public static String url = "";
public static CookieStore cookieStore;
public static DefaultHttpClient httpClient = null;
public static DefaultHttpClient getHttpClient() {
HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
HttpProtocolParams.setUserAgent(params, "HttpComponents/1.1");
HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, true);
//设置连接超时时间
int REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 30 * 1000;//设置请求超时10秒钟
int SO_TIMEOUT = 60 * 1000; //设置等待数据超时时间10秒钟
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, SO_TIMEOUT);
// params.setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
// params.setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT, SO_TIMEOUT);
//设置访问协议
SchemeRegistry schreg = new SchemeRegistry();
schreg.register(new Scheme("http", 80, PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory()));
schreg.register(new Scheme("https", 443, SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory()));
PoolingClientConnectionManager pccm = new PoolingClientConnectionManager(schreg);
pccm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(200);//每个主机的最大并行链接数
pccm.setMaxTotal(200);//客户端总并行链接最大数
HttpHost localhost = new HttpHost(url, 80);
pccm.setMaxPerRoute(new HttpRoute(localhost), 50);
httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(pccm, params);
return httpClient;
}
public static String httpSend(String xml, String url, boolean login, Count c) {
HttpPost httppost = null;
try {
if (cookieStore == null && login) {
cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
}
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
localContext.setAttribute(ClientContext.COOKIE_STORE, cookieStore);
StringEntity myEntity = new StringEntity(xml, ContentType.create("text/xml", "UTF-8"));
httppost = new HttpPost(url);
httppost.setEntity(myEntity);
HttpResponse hr = httpClient.execute(httppost, localContext);
String result = null;
int code = hr.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (code == 200) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(hr.getEntity());
c.addCount();
} else {
System.out.println("code:" + code);
c.addfailcount();
return null;
}
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
c.addExCount();
return null;
} finally {
httppost.releaseConnection();
}
}
public static void morethread() {
final String xml = "";
int size = 100;
final Count c = new Count();
ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
final Semaphore semp = new Semaphore(size);
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
Runnable run = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
semp.acquire();
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
httpSend(xml, url, false, c);
}
semp.release();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
};
exec.execute(run);
}
exec.shutdown();
while (!exec.isTerminated()) {
try {
exec.awaitTermination(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
System.out.println(c.getCount() + "\t" + c.getFailcount() + "\t" + c.getExCount());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
getHttpClient();
morethread();
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}