计算两列的唯一的值组合的出现次数
大家好,
我刚刚开始学sql,有个问题想问大家。
比如我有一个四列的表(后两列现在是空的):
Student_id Course_term Course_index Course_total_in_a_term
Student1 Fall2011
Student1 Fall2011
Student1 Spring2012
Student1 Spring2012
Student2 Fall2011
我想把第一列和第二列的值的组合的个数放到第四列。对于第三列,想放入从0开始到第四列的对应的值,以1为单位逐渐递增的数字。所以最后想要的结果如下:
Student_id Course_term Course_index Course_total_in_a_term
Student1 Fall2011 0 2
Student1 Fall2011 1 2
Student1 Spring2012 0 2
Student1 Spring2012 1 2
Student2 Fall2011 0 1
请问怎么用sql语言实现呢?谢谢大家! sql mysql
[解决办法]
分开实现吧,简单一点~
--1
update tb set Course_total_in_a_term=
from (select Student_id,Course_term,count(1)num from tb group by Student_id,Course_term)a
where tb.Student_id=a.Student_id and tb.Course_term=a.Course_term
--2
;with cte as(
select *,ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by Student_id,Course_term order by Course_total_in_a_term) rn
from tb
)update cte set Course_index=rn-1
USE TEMPDB
GO
IF OBJECT_ID('TB') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE TB
GO
CREATE TABLE TB(
Student_id varchar(50)
,Course_term varchar(50)
,Course_index int
,Course_total_in_a_termint
)
insert into tb(Student_id,Course_term)
SELECT 'Student1','Fall2011' UNION ALL
SELECT 'Student1','Fall2011' UNION ALL
SELECT 'Student1','Spring2012' UNION ALL
SELECT 'Student1','Spring2012' UNION ALL
SELECT 'Student2','Fall2011'
GO
;WITH MU AS (
SELECT
Student_id
,Course_term
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY STUDENT_ID,COURSE_TERM ORDER BY GETDATE())-1 COL1
,(SELECT COUNT(1) FROM TB T2 WHERE T2.Student_id=T1.Student_id AND T2.Course_term=T1.Course_term) COL2
,Course_index
,Course_total_in_a_term
FROM TB T1
)
UPDATE MU SET Course_index=COL1,Course_total_in_a_term=COL2
GO
SELECT *
FROM TB
/*
Student1Fall201102
Student1Fall201112
Student1Spring201202
Student1Spring201212
Student2Fall201101
*/
--drop table tb
CREATE TABLE TB(
Student_id varchar(50)
,Course_term varchar(50)
,Course_index int
,Course_total_in_a_termint
)
insert into tb(Student_id,Course_term)
SELECT 'Student1','Fall2011' UNION ALL
SELECT 'Student1','Fall2011' UNION ALL
SELECT 'Student1','Spring2012' UNION ALL
SELECT 'Student1','Spring2012' UNION ALL
SELECT 'Student2','Fall2011'
GO
select student_id,
course_term,
ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by Student_id,Course_term
order by @@servername) as Course_index,
COUNT(*) over(partition by student_id,course_term) as Course_total_in_a_term
from tb
/*
student_idcourse_termCourse_indexCourse_total_in_a_term
Student1Fall20111 2
Student1Fall20112 2
Student1Spring20121 2
Student1Spring20122 2
Student2Fall20111 1
*/