设计模式之策略模式(Strategy Model)
设置一个接口，所有实现类实现该接口，大家传入的方法参数是一样的，但是每个实现类实现的运算是不同的，同时，用一个上下文控制类来操纵具体执行哪个具体类，这里也采用了抽象工厂模式。
代码如下：
package StrategyMethod;
public interface Strategy {
public void drawText(String s, int lineWidth, int lineCount);
}
package StrategyMethod;
public class StrategyA implements Strategy {
public StrategyA() {
}
public void drawText(String text, int lineWidth, int lineCount) {
if(lineWidth > 0) {
int len = text.length();
int start = 0;
System.out.println("----- String length is :" + len + ", line width is :" + lineWidth);
while(len > 0) {
if(len <= lineWidth) {
System.out.println(text.substring(start));
} else {
System.out.println(text.substring(start, start+lineWidth));
}
len = len - lineWidth;
start += lineWidth;
}
} else {
System.out.println("line width can not < 1 !");
}
}
}
package StrategyMethod;
public class StrategyB implements Strategy {
public StrategyB() {
}
public void drawText(String text, int lineWidth, int lineCount) {
if(lineCount > 0) {
int len = text.length();
//System.out.println(Math.ceil(len/lineCount));
lineWidth = (int)Math.ceil(len/lineCount) + 1;
int start = 0;
System.out.println("----- There are " + lineCount + " Line, " + lineWidth + "char per line -----");
while(len > 0) {
if(len <= lineWidth) {
System.out.println(text.substring(start));
} else {
System.out.println(text.substring(start, start+lineWidth));
}
len = len - lineWidth;
start += lineWidth;
}
} else {
System.out.println("line count can not < 1 !");
}
}
}
package StrategyMethod;
public class Context {
private Strategy strategy = null;
private int lineWidth;
private int lineCount;
private String text;
public Context() {
lineWidth = 10;
lineCount = 0;
}
public void setStrategy(Strategy s) {
if(s != null) {
strategy = s;
}
}
public void drawText() {
strategy.drawText(text, lineWidth, lineCount);
}
public void setText(String str) {
text = str;
}
public void setLineWidth(int width) {
lineWidth = width;
}
public void setLineCount(int count) {
lineCount = count;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
}
package StrategyMethod;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int lineCount = 4;
int lineWidth = 12;
Context myContext = new Context();
StrategyA strategyA = new StrategyA();
StrategyB strategyB = new StrategyB();
String s = "This is a test string ! This is a test string ! This is a test string ! This is a test string ! This is a test string ! This is a test string !";
myContext.setText(s);
myContext.setLineWidth(lineWidth);
myContext.setStrategy(strategyA);
myContext.drawText();
myContext.setLineCount(lineCount);
myContext.setStrategy(strategyB);
myContext.drawText();
}
}
输出：
----- String length is :143, line width is :12
This is a te
st string !
This is a te
st string !
This is a te
st string !
This is a te
st string !
This is a te
st string !
This is a te
st string !
----- There are 4 Line, 36char per line -----
This is a test string ! This is a te
st string ! This is a test string !
This is a test string ! This is a te
st string ! This is a test string !
