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Android起步之bluetooth

2013-09-18 
Android启动之bluetooth前一段时间我们分析了kernel中bluetooth的初始化操作,从这一章起,晓东将会和大家一

Android启动之bluetooth

         前一段时间我们分析了kernel中bluetooth的初始化操作,从这一章起,晓东将会和大家一起正式进入到Android中bluetooth的分析。毫无疑问,我们依然需要知道在Android启动的时候,蓝牙究竟有做些什么。

         首先我们来回顾一下Android启动的一般流程,有人把它归结为4个步骤,分别为1)init进程启动;2)Native服务启动;3)System server,Android服务启动;4)Home启动。那么,我们来一个个看在这几个步骤中,都有哪些是和蓝牙有关的。

1、init中的bluetooth

 

#首先是创建了两个文件夹和bluetooth相关    mkdir /data/misc/bluetoothd 0770 bluetooth bluetoothmkdir /data/misc/bluetooth 0770 system system#新建了一个dbus的service,dbus是用于bluez和jni层交互的#细心的同学已经发了,他是没有disabled的,所以,会直接启动哦#不过dbus只是一个通路而已,我们暂时并不准备去详细地分析service dbus /system/bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork    class main    socket dbus stream 660 bluetooth bluetooth    user bluetooth    group bluetooth net_bt_admin#新建了bluetoothd的service,这个就是bluez了service bluetoothd /system/bin/bluetoothd -n    class main    socket bluetooth stream 660 bluetooth bluetooth    socket dbus_bluetooth stream 660 bluetooth bluetooth    # init.rc does not yet support applying capabilities, so run as root and    # let bluetoothd drop uid to bluetooth with the right linux capabilities    group bluetooth net_bt_admin misc    disabled#这里就是各个文件的权限配置了    chmod 666 /dev/ttyS0    chmod 666 /proc/bluetooth/sleep/proto    chmod 666 /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill0/state    chmod 666 /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill0/type    chown bluetooth bluetooth /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill0/state    chown bluetooth bluetooth /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill0/type#一个hciattach的service,hciattach是bluetooth的一个工具,这里可以用来启动蓝牙#涉及到一些vendor的信息后面就写成***了service hciattach /system/bin/logwrapper /system/bin/hciattach -n /dev/ttyS0 ***    class main    user bluetooth    group bluetooth net_bt_admin    disabled    oneshot

总得来说,init的过程和蓝牙相关的就是启动了dbus service,然后新建了bluetoothd和hciattach的service,其它就只有一些文件和文件夹以及他们权限相关的内容修改了。

Native服务启动就和蓝牙没有什么大的关系了,我们直接去看system server中的Android服务启动了

2、system server中的bluetooth

         system server会启动ServerThread,至于为什么会走到这里,应该会有无数的文章详细介绍这个吧,晓东就不献丑了。我们直接来看蓝牙相关的内容:(代码位于framework/base/services/java/com/android/server/systemserver.java)

class ServerThread extends Thread {……    @Overridepublic void run() {……            // Skip Bluetooth if we have an emulator kernel            // TODO: Use a more reliable check to see if this product should            // support Bluetooth - see bug 988521            //若是模拟器,就不用bluetooth了            if (SystemProperties.get("ro.kernel.qemu").equals("1")) {                Slog.i(TAG, "No Bluetooh Service (emulator)");//low level的工厂测试模式,也不启动bluetooth            } else if (factoryTest == SystemServer.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL) {                Slog.i(TAG, "No Bluetooth Service (factory test)");            } else {//上面两种都是非正常的启动,我们可以忽略                Slog.i(TAG, "Bluetooth Service");//新建bluetoothservice,详细见2.1//加入到servicemanager中,是BluetoothAdapter.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE                bluetooth = new BluetoothService(context);                ServiceManager.addService(BluetoothAdapter.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE, bluetooth);//注册之后的init,详细见2.2                bluetooth.initAfterRegistration();//新建a2dpservice,并同样加入到servicemanager中,详细见2.3                bluetoothA2dp = new BluetoothA2dpService(context, bluetooth);                ServiceManager.addService(BluetoothA2dpService.BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SERVICE,                                          bluetoothA2dp);//a2dp的init                bluetooth.initAfterA2dpRegistration();//得到是否是飞行模式                int airplaneModeOn = Settings.System.getInt(mContentResolver,                        Settings.System.AIRPLANE_MODE_ON, 0);//看bluetooth在上次关闭的时候是否on的                int bluetoothOn = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContentResolver,                    Settings.Secure.BLUETOOTH_ON, 0);//若是非飞行模式,上次关闭前是打开,则使能bt//使能bt的过程这篇文章就不介绍了,后面会另开一篇介绍                if (airplaneModeOn == 0 && bluetoothOn != 0) {                    bluetooth.enable();                }            }

2.1 bluetoothservice的构造

bluetoothservice可以说是bluetooth的一个核心组成了,很多初始化都是由它这里发起的,我们来详细阅读一下:(代码位于/framework/base/core/java/android/server/bluetoothservice.java)

  public BluetoothService(Context context) {        mContext = context;        // Need to do this in place of:        // mBatteryStats = BatteryStatsService.getService();        // Since we can not import BatteryStatsService from here. This class really needs to be        // moved to java/services/com/android/server/        //得到battery的状态        mBatteryStats = IBatteryStats.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("batteryinfo"));//是否是bt wifi 共存        if (SystemProperties.get("ro.btwifi.coexist", "true").equals("false")) {            supportBtWifiCoexit = false;        }//jni层的nativedata的一些初始化。最主要的是检查一下dbus是否能够用//这里就不详细介绍了,很简单,代码位于frameworks/base/core/jni/android_server_bluetoothservice.cpp中        initializeNativeDataNative();//检查bt是否已经enable了,理论是不应该enable的        if (isEnabledNative() == 1) {            Log.w(TAG, "Bluetooth daemons already running - runtime restart? ");            disableNative();        }//这个是用来表示配对的一些状态的//主要是注册一个BluetoothDevice.ACTION_PAIRING_REQUEST的receiver,这样在有pair的请求的时候,他会把pair的device加入到mPairingRequestRcvd列表中        mBondState = new BluetoothBondState(context, this);//主要就是建了一个mPropertiesMap的hash表,保存adapter的properties        mAdapterProperties = new BluetoothAdapterProperties(context, this);//新建了一个mPropertiesMap的hash表,用来保存device的properties        mDeviceProperties = new BluetoothDeviceProperties(this);       //新建一个deviceservice channel的hash表,还有别的hash表的建立,等用到的时候再一一详细介绍mDeviceServiceChannelCache = new HashMap<String, Map<ParcelUuid, Integer>>();        mDeviceOobData = new HashMap<String, Pair<byte[], byte[]>>();        mUuidIntentTracker = new ArrayList<String>();        mUuidCallbackTracker = new HashMap<RemoteService, IBluetoothCallback>();        mServiceRecordToPid = new HashMap<Integer, ServiceRecordClient>();        mDeviceProfileState = new HashMap<String, BluetoothDeviceProfileState>();//初始化两个profiles的状态机。BluetoothProfileState是用来统一管理profile的状态的,这里注册了A2DP和HFP两个profile        mA2dpProfileState = new BluetoothProfileState(mContext, BluetoothProfileState.A2DP);        mHfpProfileState = new BluetoothProfileState(mContext, BluetoothProfileState.HFP);//启动这两个状态机,开始接收各种message        mHfpProfileState.start();        mA2dpProfileState.start();        mAlarmManager = (AlarmManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);        Intent intent = new Intent(DISCOVERABLE_ALARM);        mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, intent, 0);        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();//就是监听ACTION_AIRPLANE_MODE_CHANGED        registerForAirplaneMode(filter);//加入DISCOVERABLE_ALARM,ACTION_DOCK_EVENT,ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED的监听        filter.addAction(DISCOVERABLE_ALARM);        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_DOCK_EVENT);//这里说明一下ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED的处理,就是置一个mBootCompleted = true;所以,就不另外特别说明了        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED);        mContext.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);//构造几个profile的处理,有hid,pan和health,没有什么好说的        mBluetoothInputProfileHandler = BluetoothInputProfileHandler.getInstance(mContext, this);        mBluetoothPanProfileHandler = BluetoothPanProfileHandler.getInstance(mContext, this);        mBluetoothHealthProfileHandler = BluetoothHealthProfileHandler.getInstance(mContext, this);//再新建两个hash表        mIncomingConnections = new HashMap<String, Pair<Integer, String>>();        mProfileConnectionState = new HashMap<Integer, Pair<Integer, Integer>>();}

2.2、initAfterRegistration

这个函数是用来在注册之后进行初始化的,所以,可以说是bluetoothservice中被调用的第一个函数了,我们来看看它做了一些什么:

 public synchronized void initAfterRegistration() {//新建了一个bluetoothadapter,这很重要,adapter和bluetoothservice是绑定的,后期上层ui都是同adapter那边来找到bluetoothservice的        mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();//新建bluetoothadapter的状态机,后面我会另外开一篇文章来详细介绍状态机        mBluetoothState = new BluetoothAdapterStateMachine(mContext, this, mAdapter);//start状态机        mBluetoothState.start();//看是否支持qucik switch,若是支持,我们会在开机的时候就默认为hot状态//这里就是4.0和2.3中最大的不同,就是其实默认支持quick switch的情况下,蓝牙是打开的,只是没有显示在ui界面上而已。关于这里,我会另开一篇文章来介绍        if (mContext.getResources().getBoolean            (com.android.internal.R.bool.config_bluetooth_adapter_quick_switch)) {            mBluetoothState.sendMessage(BluetoothAdapterStateMachine.TURN_HOT);        }//得到bluetooth的eventloop,eventloop在adapterstatemachine构造的时候创建的,这个很重要,不过我们也放到另外一篇文章中去详细介绍        mEventLoop = mBluetoothState.getBluetoothEventLoop();    }

2.3 BluetoothA2dpService

这个是a2dp service的构造

  public BluetoothA2dpService(Context context, BluetoothService bluetoothService) {        mContext = context;//得到audioservice        mAudioManager = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);//和bluetoothservice关联        mBluetoothService = bluetoothService;        if (mBluetoothService == null) {            throw new RuntimeException("Platform does not support Bluetooth");        }//和bluetoothservice类似,就是初始化native的data和检查dbus        if (!initNative()) {            throw new RuntimeException("Could not init BluetoothA2dpService");        }        mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();//几个action的处理        mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);        mIntentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED);        mIntentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED);        mIntentFilter.addAction(AudioManager.VOLUME_CHANGED_ACTION);        mContext.registerReceiver(mReceiver, mIntentFilter);        mAudioDevices = new HashMap<BluetoothDevice, Integer>();//看bluetooth是否on        if (mBluetoothService.isEnabled())            onBluetoothEnable();        mTargetA2dpState = -1;//使得bluetoothservice那边能找到a2dpservice        mBluetoothService.setA2dpService(this);    }

至此,android启动时,bluetooth的一些操作就已经都比较明了了。在init过程中:“init的过程和蓝牙相关的就是启动了dbus service,然后新建了bluetoothd和hciattach的service,其它就只有一些文件和文件夹以及他们权限相关的内容修改了。”

在system service过程中,启动了bluetooth service和a2dp service。这之中比较重要的是构造了bluetoothadapater的状态机,这个是后期蓝牙各种状态变化的基础,同时启动了eventloop用于处理从dbus过来的各种event,这两者晓东会另开篇幅和大家详细介绍。


 

 

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