Hibernate、Hibernate4获取SessionFactory对象方法的变化
Hibernate用来获取配置文件的类是Configuration,若用Annotation的话就是AnnotationConfiguration类。
例:Configuration?config?=?new?Configuration();
config.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");//用configure()方法取得。
//或者config.configure();不用加参数,因为只有需要一个//hibernate.cfg.xml在src路径下。Hibernate会自动匹配
取得配置文件后:需要一个Session对象来操作数据库的存取。Session对象是有SessionFactory的对象来产生的。
在4.0版本之前sessionFactory由取得配置文件的对象config.BuildSessionFactory();产生。
SessionFactory?sessionFactory?=config.buildSessionFactory();
再由sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();方法产生session。
Session?session?=?sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
有了session对象之后就可以对数据库进行操作了。但hibernate的所有操作都是建立在事务之上的。所以session操作之前要先打开一个事务:
session.beginTransaction();
同理操作完之后要提交事务:
session.getTransaction().commit();
若出错。可回滚:
session.getTransaction().roolback();(这两句可放在tyr{……}catch{……}语句里面)
另外还要关闭session对象:
session.close();
升级到4.0之后取得session的方法有所改变,hibernate增加了一个注册机ServiceRegistryBuilder?类。要先生成一个注册机对象,然后所有的生成SessionFactory的对象要象注册机注册一下再用。生成方法还是config.buildSessionFactory()方法,不过加了个注册机的参数。config.buildSessionFactory(ServiceRegistry??registry);
具体方法如下:
ServiceRegistry?resgistry?=?new?ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
SessionFactory??factory?=?config.buildSessionFactory(resgistry);
Session?session?=?factory.openSession();
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hibernate4下拿到SessionFactory的一段经典代码
当我们去拿hibernate4的sessionFactory时,我们发现原来使的一直很顺手的new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory()中的buildSessionFactory方法已经过期了,取而代之的是buildSessionFactory(ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry)方法。查看ServiceRegistry的构造方法,顿时感觉天旋地转,这相当地令人抓狂,不过hibernate可能有其自己的考虑。
经过自己去google,发现了一段经典的取ServiceRegistry的代码,不敢独享,特贴出来与大家共享
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privatestaticSessionFactory sessionFactory;privatestaticServiceRegistry serviceRegistry; privatestaticSessionFactory configureSessionFactory()throwsHibernateException{ Configuration configuration =newConfiguration(); configuration.configure(); serviceRegistry =newServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry(); sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry); return sessionFactory;}
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两个Hibernate工具类:
package com.test.hibernate;import org.hibernate.HibernateException;import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;public class Hbutil{ private static SessionFactory sessionFactory; private static ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry; // the javadoc recommends use of another method // buildSessionFactory(ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry) private static SessionFactory configureSessionFactory() throws HibernateException { Configuration configuration = new Configuration(); configuration.configure(); serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry(); sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry); return sessionFactory; } public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() { return configureSessionFactory(); }}
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package com.test.hibernate;import org.hibernate.HibernateException;import org.hibernate.Session;import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;/** * Description: * <br/>网站: <a href="http://www.crazyit.org">疯狂Java联盟</a> * <br/>Copyright (C), 2001-2012, Yeeku.H.Lee * <br/>This program is protected by copyright laws. * <br/>Program Name: * <br/>Date: * @author Yeeku.H.Lee kongyeeku@163.com * @version 1.0 */ public class HibernateUtil{ public static final SessionFactory sessionFactory; static { try { //采用默认的hibernate.cfg.xml来启动一个Configuration的实例 //由Configuration的实例来创建一个SessionFactory实例 sessionFactory = Hbutil.getSessionFactory(); } catch (Throwable ex) { System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex); throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex); } } //ThreadLocal可以隔离多个线程的数据共享,因此不再需要对线程同步 public static final ThreadLocal<Session> session= new ThreadLocal<Session>(); public static Session currentSession() throws HibernateException { Session s = session.get(); //如果该线程还没有Session,则创建一个新的Session if (s == null) { s = sessionFactory.openSession(); //将获得的Session变量存储在ThreadLocal变量session里 session.set(s); } return s; } public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException { Session s = session.get(); if (s != null) s.close(); session.set(null); }}
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A 在3.6.8版本中,可以直接用
SessionFactory sf = new Configuration()
?? ?.configure()?? ?//?? ?直接用hibernate.cfg.xml来进行配置和创建
?? ?.buildSessionFactory();
B 在4.0.0版本中,因Configuration().configure()方法被废除了,
故用以下方式来创建
Configuration config = new Configuration()
?? ??? ??? ?.addResource("org/monday/domain/Customer.hbm.xml");
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder()
?? ??? ??? ?.buildServiceRegistry();
SessionFactory sf = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
在此方法中默认使用hibernate.properties文件来进行配置,而hibernate.properties文件中不能添加映射文件(.hbm.xml),所以只能用.addResource("org/monday/domain/Customer.hbm.xml")来添加映射文件,这里必须是全路径。
使用如下方法时,读取hibernate.cfg.xml时会出错(找不到元素 'hibernate-configuration' 的声明)
Unable to perform unmarshalling at line number 4 and column 26 in RESOURCE hibernate.cfg.xml
可能是这个版本对DTD不识别,或者是方法运用错误。
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder()
?? ??? ??? ??? ?.configure()?? ?//想通过这个来读取hibernate.cfg.xml来进行配置
?? ???????????? .buildServiceRegistry();
SessionFactory sf = new MetadataSources( serviceRegistry )?? ??? ??? ?
?? ???????? .buildMetadata()
?? ???????? .buildSessionFactory();
C 在4.0及以上版本中,用hibernate.cfg.xml来创建sessionFactory的方法
?? ? private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();
??????????????? private static ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry;????
??????????????? Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
??????????????? configuration.configure();
??????????????? serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(
??????????????????????????????? configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
??????????????? return configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
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参考:?http://blog.csdn.net/niuch1029291561/article/details/8244771
http://www.cnblogs.com/lastren/archive/2012/01/29/2331034.html