关于日期条件出现的奇怪问题
select top 1 ekeyid,ProbeMaterial,Result,LabTestDate from PatientLabTestResults
where ProbeMaterial='Ca'
and LabTestDate between convert(datetime,2013/1/1) and
convert(datetime,'2013/6/24') order by LabTestDate desc
这样查的出结果,变成
select top 1 ekeyid,ProbeMaterial,Result,LabTestDate from PatientLabTestResults
where ProbeMaterial='Ca'
and LabTestDate between convert(datetime,2013/1/1) and
convert(datetime,2013/6/24) order by LabTestDate desc
这样后就查不出结果了,其实只是去除了2013/6/24的'号而已,这个大家能理解是什么问题吗?
[解决办法]
if OBJECT_ID('t') is not null
drop table t
go
create table t(d datetime)
insert into t
select cast('2013-05-01' as datetime) as d
union all
select cast('2013-05-10' as datetime)
/*
1.
通过查询计划能看出,SQL Server把下面的查询转化成了:
select * from t where d >= convert(datetime,2013/5/1,0) and d <= convert(datetime,'2013/6/24',0)
也就是查询条件:
d >= convert(datetime,2013/5/1,0) and d <= convert(datetime,'2013/6/24',0)
进一步转化:
d >= '1901-02-07 00:00:00.000' and d <= 2013-06-24 00:00:00.000
这样就能查询出结果集。
*/
select *
from t
where d between convert(datetime,2013/5/1) and convert(datetime,'2013/6/24')
/*
2.
通过查询计划能看出,SQL Server把下面的查询转化成了:
select * from t where d >= convert(datetime,2013/5/1,0) and d <= convert(datetime,2013/6/24,0)
也就是查询条件:
d >= convert(datetime,2013/5/1,0) and d <= convert(datetime,2013/6/24,0)
进一步转化:
d >= '1901-02-07 00:00:00.000' and d <= '1900-01-14 00:00:00.000'
由于SQL Server 把2013/6/24中的斜杠,当成了除号,也就是按除法计算了,
比如:2013/6/24 就等于13,那么由于datetime默认值是默认值: 1900-01-01 00:00:00,
那么加上13后,就是1900-01-14 00:00:00.000,这样后就查不出结果了.
*/
select *
from t
where d between convert(datetime,2013/5/1) and convert(datetime,2013/6/24)