sqlite中文乱码问题解决方案
在VC++中通过sqlite3.dll接口对sqlite数据库进行操作，包括打开数据库，插入，查询数据库等，如果操作接口输入参数包含中文字符，会导致操作异常。例如调用sqlite3_open打开数据库文件，如果文件路径出现中文，就会导致打开失败。sqlite3_exec执行sql语句，如果包含中文对应字符就会变成乱码。这是由于sqlite数据库使用的是UTF-8编码方式，而传入的字符串是ASCII编码或Unicode编码，导致字符串格式错误。解决方案是在调用sqlite接口之前，先将字符串转换成UTF-8编码，以下提供各种字符串编码转换函数。
//UTF-8转Unicodestd::wstring Utf82Unicode(const std::string& utf8string){int widesize = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8string.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);if (widesize == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION){throw std::exception("Invalid UTF-8 sequence.");}if (widesize == 0){throw std::exception("Error in conversion.");}std::vector<wchar_t> resultstring(widesize);int convresult = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8string.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], widesize);if (convresult != widesize){throw std::exception("La falla!");}return std::wstring(&resultstring[0]);}//unicode 转为 asciistring WideByte2Acsi(wstring& wstrcode){int asciisize = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, wstrcode.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);if (asciisize == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION){throw std::exception("Invalid UTF-8 sequence.");}if (asciisize == 0){throw std::exception("Error in conversion.");}std::vector<char> resultstring(asciisize);int convresult =::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, wstrcode.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], asciisize, NULL, NULL);if (convresult != asciisize){throw std::exception("La falla!");}return std::string(&resultstring[0]);}//utf-8 转 asciistring UTF_82ASCII(string& strUtf8Code){string strRet("");//先把 utf8 转为 unicode wstring wstr = Utf82Unicode(strUtf8Code);//最后把 unicode 转为 asciistrRet = WideByte2Acsi(wstr);return strRet;}/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////ascii 转 Unicodewstring Acsi2WideByte(string& strascii){int widesize = MultiByteToWideChar (CP_ACP, 0, (char*)strascii.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);if (widesize == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION){throw std::exception("Invalid UTF-8 sequence.");}if (widesize == 0){throw std::exception("Error in conversion.");}std::vector<wchar_t> resultstring(widesize);int convresult = MultiByteToWideChar (CP_ACP, 0, (char*)strascii.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], widesize);if (convresult != widesize){throw std::exception("La falla!");}return std::wstring(&resultstring[0]);}//Unicode 转 Utf8std::string Unicode2Utf8(const std::wstring& widestring){int utf8size = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, widestring.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);if (utf8size == 0){throw std::exception("Error in conversion.");}std::vector<char> resultstring(utf8size);int convresult = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, widestring.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], utf8size, NULL, NULL);if (convresult != utf8size){throw std::exception("La falla!");}return std::string(&resultstring[0]);}//ascii 转 Utf8string ASCII2UTF_8(string& strAsciiCode){string strRet("");//先把 ascii 转为 unicode wstring wstr = Acsi2WideByte(strAsciiCode);//最后把 unicode 转为 utf8strRet = Unicode2Utf8(wstr);return strRet;}