war包部署weblogic的Log4j支持问题
本文来自:http://www.codesky.net/article/200707/119054.html
工程打包成.war部署到WebLogic后,出现如下问题:
Error: weblogic.management.DeploymentException: Cannot set web app root system property when WAR file is not expanded - with nested exception:
[java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot set web app root system property when WAR file is not expanded]
问题解决:通常您不需要亲自编写servlet或者listener,比如直接利用log4j的com.apache.jakarta.log4j.Log4jInit类,Spring的org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigServlet和org.springframework.web.util.ServletContextListener方式配置,找到.Log4jConfigServlet和ServletContextListener的源码,他们都在适当的地方(callback method)调用了Log4jWebConfigurer.initLogging(getServletContext());定位到这个方法,第一句就是:WebUtils.setWebAppRootSystemProperty(servletContext);再定位到该方法,方法很短:
public static void setWebAppRootSystemProperty(ServletContext servletContext) throws IllegalStateException {
String param = servletContext.getInitParameter(WEB_APP_ROOT_KEY_PARAM);
String key = (param != null ? param : DEFAULT_WEB_APP_ROOT_KEY);
String oldValue = System.getProperty(key);
if (oldValue != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("WARNING: Web app root system property already set: " + key + " = " + oldValue + " - Choose unique webAppRootKey values in your web.xml files!");
}
String root = servletContext.getRealPath("/");
if (root == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot set web app root system property when WAR file is not expanded");
}
System.setProperty(key, root);
servletContext.log("Set web app root system property: " + key + " = " + root);
}
系统需要读取webAppRootKey这个参数,所以在部署到WebLogic里的时候,在web.xml中手动添加如下代码:
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>webapp.root</param-value>
</context-param>
WebLogic自身也包含对Log4j的支持,在打包部署(.war)的时候,会和Spring的org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener有冲突(拷贝到WebLogic散放部署不会出错)。所以改用Servlet加载。(不通过应用加载Log4j好像也可以使用,但未进行完整测试,下面代码修改后,系统会报Log4j加载重复错误,不影响应用启动。)
web.xml中删除下面代码:
<listener id="log4jConfigListener">
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
将Listener加载改为通过Servlet加载,再在web.xml增加:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>log4jConfigListener</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>