学struts2时应该注意
1.注意Struts的版本;
2.Struts 2引包的问题:
1).
commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar,
commons-io-1.3.2.jar
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
freemarker-2.3.16.jar
ognl-3.0.jar
struts2-core-2.2.1.jar
xwork-core-2.2.1.jar)
注意2.1以前是没有commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar,
2).如果struts2版本是2.1以前
web.xml配置过滤器的时候应该是这样:
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<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
如果struts2 版本是2.1以上
web.xml配置
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<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
3).在使用struts-2.2.1时,需要引入javassist-3.7.ga.jar,而这个在struts-2.2.1\lib下是没有的,需要在struts-2.2.1\apps\struts2-blank-2.2.1.war下的lib中找。
3.注意action中的属性是哪个:
public class HelloWorldAction{
private String message ; //message不是属性
public String getMessage(){ //getMessage 中的Message才是属性,M小写
return message ;
}
}