怎样取出某列最大值的所有数据
表t
A B C
------------
1 2 2
1 2 3
1 2 4
2 2 4
3 2 4
我要找出C列最大值的所有数据
也就是
1 2 4
2 2 4
3 2 4
这三条数据
请问SQL语句该怎么写
[解决办法]
select * from tb t
where not exists(select 1 from tb where c>t.c)
[解决办法]
SELECT * FROM T T1 WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM T T2 WHERE T2.C>T1.C)
[解决办法]
select * from t where C=(select max(c) from t)
[解决办法]
select * from tb twhere not exists(select 1 from tb where a=t.a and c>t.c )
[解决办法]
-按某一字段分组取最大(小)值所在行的数据--(爱新觉罗.毓华(十八年风雨,守得冰山雪莲花开) 2007-10-23于浙江杭州)/*数据如下：name val（成绩） memo（科目）a 2 a2(a的第二个值)a 1 a1--a的第一个值a 3 a3:a的第三个值b 1 b1--b的第一个值b 3 b3:b的第三个值b 2 b2b2b2b2b 4 b4b4b 5 b5b5b5b5b5*/--创建表并插入数据：create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')go--一、按name分组取val最大的值所在行的数据。--方法1：select a.* from tb a where val = (select max(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name--方法2：select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val)--方法3：select a.* from tb a,(select name,max(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name--方法4：select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , max(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name--方法5select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name/*name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 3 a3:a的第三个值b 5 b5b5b5b5b5*/--二、按name分组取val最小的值所在行的数据。--方法1：select a.* from tb a where val = (select min(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name--方法2：select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val)--方法3：select a.* from tb a,(select name,min(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name--方法4：select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , min(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name--方法5select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val) order by a.name/*name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 1 a1--a的第一个值b 1 b1--b的第一个值*/--三、按name分组取第一次出现的行所在的数据。select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name/*name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 2 a2(a的第二个值)b 1 b1--b的第一个值*/--四、按name分组随机取一条数据。select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name order by newid()) order by a.name/*name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 1 a1--a的第一个值b 5 b5b5b5b5b5*/--五、按name分组取最小的两个(N个)valselect a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val ) order by a.name,a.valselect a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val) order by a.name,a.valselect a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name,a.val/*name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 1 a1--a的第一个值a 2 a2(a的第二个值)b 1 b1--b的第一个值b 2 b2b2b2b2*/--六、按name分组取最大的两个(N个)valselect a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name,a.valselect a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val desc) order by a.name,a.valselect a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name , a.val/*name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 2 a2(a的第二个值)a 3 a3:a的第三个值b 4 b4b4b 5 b5b5b5b5b5*/--七，如果整行数据有重复，所有的列都相同。/*数据如下：name val memoa 2 a2(a的第二个值)a 1 a1--a的第一个值a 1 a1--a的第一个值a 3 a3:a的第三个值a 3 a3:a的第三个值b 1 b1--b的第一个值b 3 b3:b的第三个值b 2 b2b2b2b2b 4 b4b4b 5 b5b5b5b5b5*/--在sql server 2000中只能用一个临时表来解决，生成一个自增列，先对val取最大或最小，然后再通过自增列来取数据。--创建表并插入数据：create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')goselect * , px = identity(int,1,1) into tmp from tbselect m.name,m.val,m.memo from( select t.* from tmp t where val = (select min(val) from tmp where name = t.name)) m where px = (select min(px) from( select t.* from tmp t where val = (select min(val) from tmp where name = t.name)) n where n.name = m.name)drop table tb,tmp/*name val memo---------- ----------- --------------------a 1 a1--a的第一个值b 1 b1--b的第一个值(2 行受影响)*/--在sql server 2005中可以使用row_number函数，不需要使用临时表。--创建表并插入数据：create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')goselect m.name,m.val,m.memo from( select * , px = row_number() over(order by name , val) from tb) m where px = (select min(px) from( select * , px = row_number() over(order by name , val) from tb) n where n.name = m.name)drop table tb/*name val memo---------- ----------- --------------------a 1 a1--a的第一个值b 1 b1--b的第一个值(2 行受影响)*/
[解决办法]
select *
from t
where not exists(selext * from t ta where ta.c>t.c);
[解决办法]
表t A B C ------------ 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 4 2 2 4 3 2 4 我要找出C列最大值的所有数据 也就是 1 2 4 2 2 4 3 2 4 这三条数据 请问SQL语句该怎么写select * from t a where c=(select max(c) from t where a.a=a )
[解决办法]
select * from tb twhere not exists(select 1 from tb where a=t.a and c>t.c )
[解决办法]
顶
if object_id('B') is not null drop table Bcreate table B(name varchar(10) , num int)insert into Bselect 'a' , 3 union allselect 'b' , 4 union allselect 'c' , 5 union allselect 'd' , 5 union allselect 'e' , 5 select * from B where num = (select max(num) from B)select * from B t where not exists(select 1 from B where num>t.num)
[解决办法]
我这个怎么不行
select * from tb where not exists(select 1 from tb t where t.c>c)
[解决办法]
select * from lot_wagertickselect * from lot_wagersnif object_id('test') is not null drop table testcreate table test( a int, b int, c int)insert test select 1,2,2union all select 1,2,3union allselect 1,2,4union allselect 2,2,4union allselect 3,2,4select * from testA B C ------------ 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 4 2 2 4 3 2 4 select * from test where c = (select max(c) from test)/**a b c ----------- ----------- ----------- 1 2 42 2 43 2 4（所影响的行数为 3 行）**/
[解决办法]
select * from tb twhere not exists(select 1 from tb where c>t.c)
[解决办法]
select * from tb t where not exists(select 1 from tb where c>t.c)