(转)java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget解决方法
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BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile);
用BitmapFactory解码一张图片时,有时会遇到该错误。这往往是由于图片过大造成的。要想正常使用,则需要分配更少的内存空间来存储。
BitmapFactory.Options.inSampleSize
设置恰当的inSampleSize可以使BitmapFactory分配更少的空间以消除该错误。inSampleSize的具体含义请参考SDK文档。例如:
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BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
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opts.inSampleSize = 4;
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Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);
如何设置恰当的inSampleSize
设置恰当的inSampleSize是解决该问题的关键之一。BitmapFactory.Options提供了另一个成员inJustDecodeBounds。
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BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
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opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
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Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);
设置inJustDecodeBounds为true后,decodeFile并不分配空间,但可计算出原始图片的长度和宽度,即opts.width和opts.height。有了这两个参数,再通过一定的算法,即可得到一个恰当的inSampleSize。
查看Android源码,Android提供了一种动态计算的方法。
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public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
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int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
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int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options, minSideLength,
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maxNumOfPixels);
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int roundedSize;
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if (initialSize <= {
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roundedSize = 1;
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while (roundedSize < initialSize) {
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roundedSize <<= 1;
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}
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} else {
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roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;
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}
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return roundedSize;
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}
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private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
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int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
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double w = options.outWidth;
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double h = options.outHeight;
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int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 :
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(int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels));
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int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128 :
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(int) Math.min(Math.floor(w / minSideLength),
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Math.floor(h / minSideLength));
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if (upperBound < lowerBound) {
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// return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone.
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return lowerBound;
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}
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if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1) &&
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(minSideLength == -1)) {
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return 1;
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} else if (minSideLength == -1) {
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return lowerBound;
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} else {
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return upperBound;
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}
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}
使用该算法,就可动态计算出图片的inSampleSize。
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BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
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opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
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BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);
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opts.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(opts, -1, 128*128);
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opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
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try {
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Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile, opts);
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imageView.setImageBitmap(bmp);
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} catch (OutOfMemoryError err) {
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}
另外,可以通过Bitmap.recycle()方法来释放位图所占的空间,当然前提是位图没有被使用。