常用URI
以下是常用到的Intent的URI及其示例,包含了大部分应用中用到的共用Intent。
一、打开一个网页,类别是Intent.ACTION_VIEW
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“http://blog.3gstdy.com/”);Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
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二、打开地图并定位到一个点
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“geo:52.76,-79.0342″);Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
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三、打开拨号界面 ,类型是Intent.ACTION_DIAL
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“tel:10086″);Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
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四、直接拨打电话,与三不同的是,这个直接拨打电话,而不是打开拨号界面
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“tel:10086″);Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);
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五、卸载一个应用,Intent的类别是Intent.ACTION_DELETE
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts(“package”, “xxx”, null);Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
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六、安装应用程序,Intent的类别是Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts(“package”, “xxx”, null);Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, uri);
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七、播放音频文件
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3″);Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);intent.setType(“audio/mp3″);
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八、打开发邮件界面
Uri uri= Uri.parse(“mailto:admin@3gstdy.com”);Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
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九、发邮件,与八不同这里是将邮件发送出去,
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);String[] tos = { “admin@3gstdy.com” };String[] ccs = { “webmaster@3gstdy.com” };intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, “I come from http://blog.3gstdy.com”);intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, “http://blog.3gstdy.com”);intent.setType(“message/rfc882″);Intent.createChooser(intent, “Choose Email Client”);
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//发送带附件的邮件
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, “The email subject text”);intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, “file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3″);intent.setType(“audio/mp3″);startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, “Choose Email Client”));
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十、发短信
Uri uri= Uri.parse(“tel:10086″);Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);intent.putExtra(“sms_body”, “I come from http://blog.3gstdy.com”);intent.setType(“vnd.Android-dir/mms-sms”);
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十一、直接发短信
Uri uri= Uri.parse(“smsto://100861″);Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);intent.putExtra(“sms_body”, “3g android http://blog.3gstdy.com”);
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十二、发彩信
Uri uri= Uri.parse(“content://media/external/images/media/23″);Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);intent.putExtra(“sms_body”, “3g android http://blog.3gstdy.com”);intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);intent.setType(“image/png”);
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十三、# Market 相关
1 //寻找某个应用Uri uri = Uri.parse(“market://search?q=pname:pkg_name”);Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);startActivity(it);//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application2 //显示某个应用的相关信息Uri uri = Uri.parse(“market://details?id=app_id”);Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);startActivity(it);//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID//by clicking on your application on Market home//page, and notice the ID from the address bar
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十四、路径规划
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en”);Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);startActivity(it);//where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456
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十五、安装指定apk
public void setupAPK(String apkname){ String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + apkname; Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive"); mService.startActivity(intent);}
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十六、进入联系人页面
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(People.CONTENT_URI); startActivity(intent);
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十七、查看指定联系人
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, info.id);//info.id联系人ID Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent);
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十八、调用相册
public static final String MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG = "image/*"; public static final int ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE = 0; Intent getImage = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); getImage.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE); getImage.setType(MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG); startActivityForResult(getImage, ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE);
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十九、调用系统相机应用程序,并存储拍下来的照片?
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); time = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(); intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/tucue", time + ".jpg"))); startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_GET_CAMERA_IMAGE);
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