一个表中检查将要写入的记录是否与原有记录重复共三个字段
Field1 Field2 Field3
1 2 3
4 5 6
上面的字段值是有效记录,但现在要进行判断有如下记录,
Field1 Field2 Field3
7 1 8
像这上面的记录就不是有效记录,怎么判断这个值是不是跟原有的记录重复呢?这三个字段都需要逐个进行比较,请大家给个思路。谢谢。
[解决办法]
select * from t_a where
Field1 not in
(select Field1 from t_a
union
select Field2 from t_a
union
select Field3 from t_a
)
and
Field2 not in
(select Field1 from t_a
union
select Field2 from t_a
union
select Field3 from t_a
)
and
Field3 not in
(select Field1 from t_a
union
select Field2 from t_a
union
select Field3 from t_a
)
[解决办法]
IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM SYSOBJECTS WHERE name = 'tba')BEGIN DROP TABLE tbaENDGOCREATE TABLE tba( Field1 INT, Field2 INT, Field3 INT)GOINSERT INTO tbaSELECT 1, 2, 3 UNIONSELECT 4, 5, 6 GOSELECT * FROM tbaWHERE (CHARINDEX(',' + RTRIM(7) + ',',',' + RTRIM(Field1) + ',' + RTRIM(Field2) + ',' + RTRIM(Field3) + ',') + CHARINDEX(',' + RTRIM(1) + ',',',' + RTRIM(Field1) + ',' + RTRIM(Field2) + ',' + RTRIM(Field3) + ',') + CHARINDEX(',' + RTRIM(8) + ',',',' + RTRIM(Field1) + ',' + RTRIM(Field2) + ',' + RTRIM(Field3) + ',')) > 0
[解决办法]
------------------------------ Author :fredrickhu(小F,向高手学习)-- Date :2012-07-18 13:15:36-- Version:-- Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 (RTM) - 10.50.1617.0 (Intel X86) -- Apr 22 2011 11:57:00 -- Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation-- Enterprise Edition on Windows NT 6.1 <X64> (Build 7600: ) (WOW64)--------------------------------> 测试数据:[tb]if object_id('[tb]') is not null drop table [tb]go create table [tb]([Field1] int,[Field2] int,[Field3] int)insert [tb]select 1,2,3 union allselect 4,5,6--------------开始查询--------------------------declare @Field1 int,@Field2 int ,@Field3 int set @Field1=7set @Field2=1set @Field3=8select * from tb where checksum(@field1,@field2,@Field3) in (select checksum(field1,field2,Field3) from tb)----------------结果----------------------------/* Field1 Field2 Field3----------- ----------- -----------(0 行受影响)*/
[解决办法]
insert into tb(Field1,Field2,Field3)
select @Field1,@Field2,@Field3
where not exists (select null from tb where
Field1 = @Field1 and Field2 =@Field2 and Field3 = @Field3)
不知道和4楼的比较起来哪个效率会高点。