【二百分求助】页面高度问题
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抓取网页快照的时候,下面的语句只能抓取指定尺寸的图片,有时候抓不全,有时候留下好多空白:
Bitmap bmp = HtmlToImg.GetHtmlToImg("http://www.baidu.com", 600, 500, 600, 500);
怎样直接获取被抓取页面的宽和高?WebBrowser的Document对象的属性WebBrowser.Document.Body.ScrollRectangle.Height该怎么用?
我不是程序员,对net不够熟练,谁能直接修改下面的代码帮我实现抓取完整页面(直接抓取和网页宽和高相同的图片):
aspx.cs
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Web;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Drawing;using System.IO;public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page{ protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Bitmap bmp = HtmlToImg.GetHtmlToImg("http://www.baidu.com", 600, 500, 600, 500); MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(); bmp.Save(stream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); byte[] buff = stream.ToArray(); FileStream fs = new FileStream(Server.MapPath(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".jpg"), FileMode.Create); stream.WriteTo(fs); stream.Close(); fs.Close(); }}
using System;using System.Drawing;using System.Threading;using System.Windows.Forms;/// <summary>/// 生成网页快照/// </summary>public class HtmlToImg{ Bitmap m_Bitmap; string m_Url; int m_BrowserWidth, m_BrowserHeight, m_ThumbnailWidth, m_ThumbnailHeight; public HtmlToImg(string Url, int BrowserWidth, int BrowserHeight, int ThumbnailWidth, int ThumbnailHeight) { m_Url = Url; m_BrowserHeight = BrowserHeight; m_BrowserWidth = BrowserWidth; m_ThumbnailWidth = ThumbnailWidth; m_ThumbnailHeight = ThumbnailHeight; } public static Bitmap GetHtmlToImg(string Url, int BrowserWidth, int BrowserHeight, int ThumbnailWidth, int ThumbnailHeight) { HtmlToImg thumbnailGenerator = new HtmlToImg(Url, BrowserWidth, BrowserHeight, ThumbnailWidth, ThumbnailHeight); return thumbnailGenerator.GenerateHtmlToImgImage(); } public Bitmap GenerateHtmlToImgImage() { Thread m_thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(_GenerateHtmlToImgImage)); m_thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA); m_thread.Start(); m_thread.Join(); return m_Bitmap; } private void _GenerateHtmlToImgImage() { WebBrowser m_WebBrowser = new WebBrowser(); m_WebBrowser.ScrollBarsEnabled = false; m_WebBrowser.Navigate(m_Url); m_WebBrowser.DocumentCompleted += new WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler(WebBrowser_DocumentCompleted); while (m_WebBrowser.ReadyState != WebBrowserReadyState.Complete) Application.DoEvents(); m_WebBrowser.Dispose(); } private void WebBrowser_DocumentCompleted(object sender, WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e) { WebBrowser m_WebBrowser = (WebBrowser)sender; m_WebBrowser.ClientSize = new Size(this.m_BrowserWidth, this.m_BrowserHeight); m_WebBrowser.ScrollBarsEnabled = false; m_Bitmap = new Bitmap(m_WebBrowser.Bounds.Width, m_WebBrowser.Bounds.Height); m_WebBrowser.BringToFront(); m_WebBrowser.DrawToBitmap(m_Bitmap, m_WebBrowser.Bounds); m_Bitmap = (Bitmap)m_Bitmap.GetThumbnailImage(m_ThumbnailWidth, m_ThumbnailHeight, null, IntPtr.Zero); }}
Imports System.CollectionsImports System.ConfigurationImports System.DataImports System.WebImports System.Web.SecurityImports System.Web.UIImports System.Web.UI.HtmlControlsImports System.Web.UI.WebControlsImports System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebPartsImports System.DrawingImports System.Drawing.ImagingImports System.ThreadingPublic Class Form1 Private _webBrowser As System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser Public pic As String Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click Dim tb As New Data.DataTable tb = code.Data_DataTable("select a_url,ID from a_domain order by id").Tables(0) ProgressBar1.Maximum = tb.Rows.Count ProgressBar1.Minimum = 0 Dim i As Integer For i = 0 To tb.Rows.Count - 1 Dim url As String = tb.Rows(i).Item("a_url") Dim id As Integer = tb.Rows(i).Item("id") pic = "b_" & id & "_" & DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") & ".jpg" _webBrowser = New System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowser() _webBrowser.ScrollBarsEnabled = False '不显示滚动条 _webBrowser.Navigate(url) AddHandler _webBrowser.DocumentCompleted, New System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler(AddressOf Completed) While _webBrowser.ReadyState <> System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowserReadyState.Complete '避免假死,若去掉则可能无法触发 DocumentCompleted 事件。 System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents() End While code.Data_update("insert into a_domain_pic(a_id,a_img)values('" & id & "','" & pic & "')") ProgressBar1.Value += 1 Next End Sub Public Sub Completed(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs) '设置浏览器宽度、高度为文档宽度、高度,以便截取整个网页。 Dim fileName As String = "C:\img\" & pic '_webBrowser.Width = _webBrowser.Document.Body.ScrollRectangle.Width '_webBrowser.Height = _webBrowser.Document.Body.ScrollRectangle.Height _webBrowser.Width = 1000 _webBrowser.Height = 1000 Using bmp As New Bitmap(_webBrowser.Width, _webBrowser.Height) _webBrowser.DrawToBitmap(bmp, New Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height)) bmp.Save(fileName, ImageFormat.Jpeg) Dim originalFilename As String = fileName Dim strGoodFile As String = fileName.Replace("b_", "s_") '从文件取得图片对象 Dim image As System.Drawing.Image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalFilename) '取得图片大小 'Dim size As System.Drawing.Size = New Drawing.Size(image.Width \ iScale, image.Height \ iScale) Dim w As Integer = 150 Dim h As Integer = 150 '新建一个bmp图片 'Dim bitmap As System.Drawing.Image = New System.Drawing.Bitmap(size.Width, size.Height) Dim bitmap As System.Drawing.Image = New System.Drawing.Bitmap(w, h) '新建一个画板 Dim g As System.Drawing.Graphics = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap) '设置高质量插值法 g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High '设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度 g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality '清空一下画布 g.Clear(Drawing.Color.Transparent) '在指定位置画图 g.DrawImage(image, New System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height), New System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel) '保存高清晰度的缩略图 bitmap.Save(strGoodFile, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg) g.Dispose() End Using End Sub Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click End End SubEnd Class
[解决办法]
因为你这个代码我运行了有图片这个文件,但没截下来,所以我在网上找了个和你这个相似的。如果你那个代码在你那截图截的下来的话,你只要改下这个类代码即可。如下所示:
private void WebBrowser_DocumentCompleted(object sender, WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e)
{
//WebBrowser m_WebBrowser = (WebBrowser)sender;
//m_WebBrowser.ClientSize = new Size(this.m_BrowserWidth, this.m_BrowserHeight);
//m_WebBrowser.ScrollBarsEnabled = false;
//m_Bitmap = new Bitmap(m_WebBrowser.Bounds.Width, m_WebBrowser.Bounds.Height);
//m_WebBrowser.BringToFront();
//m_WebBrowser.DrawToBitmap(m_Bitmap, m_WebBrowser.Bounds);
//m_Bitmap = (Bitmap)m_Bitmap.GetThumbnailImage(m_ThumbnailWidth, m_ThumbnailHeight, null, IntPtr.Zero);
WebBrowser m_WebBrowser = (WebBrowser)sender;
m_WebBrowser.ClientSize = new Size(this.m_BrowserWidth, this.m_BrowserHeight);
m_WebBrowser.ScrollBarsEnabled = false ;
m_WebBrowser.Height = m_WebBrowser.Document.Body.ScrollRectangle.Height + 20;
m_WebBrowser.Width =1024;
m_Bitmap = new Bitmap(m_WebBrowser.Width, m_WebBrowser.Height);
m_WebBrowser.BringToFront();
m_WebBrowser.DrawToBitmap(m_Bitmap, m_WebBrowser.Bounds);
m_Bitmap = (Bitmap)m_Bitmap.GetThumbnailImage(m_WebBrowser.Width, m_WebBrowser.Height, null, IntPtr.Zero);
}
如果有什么问题,你把我这所有代码在另外复制下运行看看!
webform1里的代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
namespace WebApplication8
{
public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Bitmap bmp = HtmlToImg.GetHtmlToImg("http://www.baidu.com", 600, 500, 600, 500);
//MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
//bmp.Save(stream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
//byte[] buff = stream.ToArray();
//FileStream fs = new FileStream(Server.MapPath(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".jpg"), FileMode.Create);
//stream.WriteTo(fs);
//stream.Close();
//fs.Close();
Bitmap m_Bitmap = HtmlToImg.GetWebSiteThumbnail("http://z.firefoxchina.cn", 600, 600, 600, 600);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
m_Bitmap.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);//JPG、GIF、PNG等均可
byte[] buff = ms.ToArray();
//Response.BinaryWrite(buff);
FileStream fs = new FileStream(Server.MapPath(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".png"), FileMode.Create);
ms.WriteTo(fs);
ms.Close();
fs.Close();
}
}
}
类里面的代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WebApplication8
{
public class HtmlToImg
{
Bitmap m_Bitmap;
string m_Url;
int m_BrowserWidth, m_BrowserHeight, m_ThumbnailWidth, m_ThumbnailHeight;
public HtmlToImg(string Url, int BrowserWidth, int BrowserHeight, int ThumbnailWidth, int ThumbnailHeight)
{
m_Url = Url;
m_BrowserHeight = BrowserHeight;
m_BrowserWidth = BrowserWidth;
m_ThumbnailWidth = ThumbnailWidth;
m_ThumbnailHeight = ThumbnailHeight;
}
public static Bitmap GetWebSiteThumbnail(string Url, int BrowserWidth, int BrowserHeight, int ThumbnailWidth, int ThumbnailHeight)
{
HtmlToImg thumbnailGenerator = new HtmlToImg(Url, BrowserWidth, BrowserHeight, ThumbnailWidth, ThumbnailHeight);
return thumbnailGenerator.GenerateWebSiteThumbnailImage();
}
public Bitmap GenerateWebSiteThumbnailImage()
{
Thread m_thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(_GenerateWebSiteThumbnailImage));
m_thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
m_thread.Start();
m_thread.Join();
return m_Bitmap;
}
private void _GenerateWebSiteThumbnailImage()
{
WebBrowser m_WebBrowser = new WebBrowser();
m_WebBrowser.ScrollBarsEnabled = false ;
m_WebBrowser.Navigate(m_Url);
m_WebBrowser.DocumentCompleted += new WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventHandler(WebBrowser_DocumentCompleted);
while (m_WebBrowser.ReadyState != WebBrowserReadyState.Complete)
Application.DoEvents();
m_WebBrowser.Dispose();
}
private void WebBrowser_DocumentCompleted(object sender, WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e)
{
//WebBrowser m_WebBrowser = (WebBrowser)sender;
//m_WebBrowser.ClientSize = new Size(this.m_BrowserWidth, this.m_BrowserHeight);
//m_WebBrowser.ScrollBarsEnabled = false;
//m_Bitmap = new Bitmap(m_WebBrowser.Bounds.Width, m_WebBrowser.Bounds.Height);
//m_WebBrowser.BringToFront();
//m_WebBrowser.DrawToBitmap(m_Bitmap, m_WebBrowser.Bounds);
//m_Bitmap = (Bitmap)m_Bitmap.GetThumbnailImage(m_ThumbnailWidth, m_ThumbnailHeight, null, IntPtr.Zero);
WebBrowser m_WebBrowser = (WebBrowser)sender;
m_WebBrowser.ClientSize = new Size(this.m_BrowserWidth, this.m_BrowserHeight);
m_WebBrowser.ScrollBarsEnabled = false ;
m_WebBrowser.Height = m_WebBrowser.Document.Body.ScrollRectangle.Height + 20;
m_WebBrowser.Width =1024;
m_Bitmap = new Bitmap(m_WebBrowser.Width, m_WebBrowser.Height);
m_WebBrowser.BringToFront();
m_WebBrowser.DrawToBitmap(m_Bitmap, m_WebBrowser.Bounds);
m_Bitmap = (Bitmap)m_Bitmap.GetThumbnailImage(m_WebBrowser.Width, m_WebBrowser.Height, null, IntPtr.Zero);
}
}
}
[解决办法]
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