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请问关于图像双缓冲的有关问题

2012-08-02 
请教关于图像双缓冲的问题源代码如下:#include windows.hLRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM

请教关于图像双缓冲的问题
源代码如下:
#include <windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,

PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)

{

static TCHAR szAppName [] = TEXT ("BitBlt") ;

HWND hwnd ;

MSG msg ;

WNDCLASS wndclass ;


wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;

wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc ;

wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ;

wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ;

wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ;

wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_INFORMATION) ;

wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;

wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;

wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ;

wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;



if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))

{

MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),

szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;

return 0 ;

}



hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("BitBlt Demo"),

WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,

CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,

CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,

NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;


ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;

UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))

{

TranslateMessage (&msg) ;

DispatchMessage (&msg) ;

}

return msg.wParam ;

}


LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)

{

static int cxClient, cyClient, cxSource, cySource ;

HDC hdcClient, hdcWindow ;

int x, y ;

PAINTSTRUCT ps ;



switch (message)

{

case WM_CREATE:

cxSource = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXSIZEFRAME) +

GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXSIZE) ;

cySource = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CYSIZEFRAME) +

GetSystemMetrics (SM_CYCAPTION) ;

return 0 ;

case WM_SIZE:

cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ;

cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ;

return 0 ;


case WM_PAINT:

hdcClient = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
RECT r;
r=ps.rcPaint;
HDC hdcMem;
hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hdcClient);

hdcWindow = GetWindowDC (hwnd) ;



for (y = 0 ; y < cyClient ; y += cySource)

for (x = 0 ; x < cxClient ; x += cxSource)

{

BitBlt (hdcMem, x, y, cxSource, cySource,

hdcWindow, 0, 0, SRCCOPY) ;

}

[b]//这一段是另外加上去的,但是就是这一段导致图像显示不出来
BitBlt(hdcClient,
r.left,
r.top,
r.right-r.left,
r.bottom-r.top,
hdcMem,
0,
0,
SRCCOPY);
//请教这是为什么?[/b][b][/b][color=#FF0000][/color]ReleaseDC (hwnd, hdcWindow) ;

EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;

return 0 ;


case WM_DESTROY:

PostQuitMessage (0) ;

return 0 ;

}

return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;

}


[解决办法]
CPaintDC dc(this);
CDC MemDC;
CRect rect;
CBitmap MemBitmap;

GetClientRect(rect);
MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);


MemBitmap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dc,rect.Width(),rect.Height());
CBitmap* pOldBitmap=MemDC.SelectObject(&MemBitmap);
MemDC.FillSolidRect(rect,RGB(50,120,100));

dc.BitBlt(0,0,rect.Width(),rect.Height(),&MemDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);

MemDC.SelectObject(pOldBitmap);

MemBitmap.DeleteObject();
MemDC.DeleteDC();
[解决办法]
看看MSDN吧,MSDN上描述的很清楚,你建立一个兼容的DC之后,还要为这个DC创建一个兼容的画布,即BITMAP,
3楼已经写的很清楚了。

我在给你一段代码吧。

你创建个800x480的窗口就好了。

想改变窗口显示,往pBuffer里写值就好了。

gMainWnd == 你的hwnd,

unsigned short pBuffer[800*480] = {0};

HDC dc = GetWindowDC(gMainWnd);
HDC MemDc = CreateCompatibleDC(dc);
HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateBitmap(800,480,1,16,pBuffer);
HBITMAP hOldBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(MemDc,hBitmap);
BitBlt(dc,0,0,800,480,MemDc,0,0,SRCCOPY);
SelectObject(MemDc, hOldBitmap);
DeleteDC(MemDc);
ReleaseDC(gMainWnd, dc);
DeleteObject(hBitmap);

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