350个linux命令详解 System information系统信息archshow architecture of machine 显示主机的体系结构un
350个linux命令详解
System information
系统信息archshow architecture of machine
显示主机的体系结构uname -rshow used kernel version
显示kernel版本信息dmidecode -qshow hardware system components - (SMBIOS / DMI)
显示硬件系统部件hdaparm -i /dev/hdadisplays the characteristics of a hard-disk
显示某一硬盘特点hdparm -tT /dev/sdaperform test reading on a hard-disk
执行某一硬盘读取测试cat /proc/cpuinfoshow information CPU info
显示CPU信息cat /proc/interruptsshow interrupts
显示中断信息cat /proc/meminfoverify memory use
核实内存使用情况cat /proc/swapsshow file(s) swap
显示文件swap情况cat /proc/versionshow version of the kernel
显示kernel版本信息cat /proc/net/devshow network adpters and statistics
显示网络信息cat /proc/mountsshow mounted file system(s)
显示挂载系统信息lspci -tvdisplay PCI devices
显示PCI设备lsusb -tvshow USB devices
显示USB设备dateshow system date
显示系统日期cal 2007show the timetable of 2007
显示2007年日历date 041217002007.00 set date and time
- MonthDayhoursMinutesYear.Second
设置时间和日期 - 格式：月日时分年.秒clock -w
save changes on BIOS
保存BIOS设置linux commands line v1.0 - LinuxGuide.it linux命令详解翻译 - moon-blog.cn
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COMMAND 命令DESCRIPTION 注解Shutdown, Restart of a system and Logout
系统关机,重启或注销shutdown -h nowshutdown system
关闭系统init 0 shutdown -r hours:minutes planned shutdown of the system
定时关机shutdown -ccancel a planned shutdown of the system
取消定时关机shutdown -r nowreboot
重启系统rebootlogoutleaving session
注销用户linux commands line v1.0 - LinuxGuide.it linux命令详解翻译 - moon-blog.cn
cd /home
?enter to directory '/ home'
进入/home目录?cd ..?go back one level
向上返回一个目录?cd ../..?go back two levels
向上返回两个目录?cd?go to home directory
前往/home目录?cd ~utente?go to home directory
前往/home目录?cd -?go to previous directory
进入先前所在目录?pwd?show the path of work directory
显示目录路径?ls?view files of directory
显示目录内包含的文件?ls -F?view files of directory
显示目录内包含的文件?ls -l?show details of files and directory
显示目录内文件的详细信息?ls -a?show hidden files
显示隐藏文件?ls *[0-9]*?show files and directory containing number
显示目录内包含有数字的文件?lstree?show files and directories in a tree starting from root
以树形显示文件?mkdir dir1?create a directory called 'dir1'
建立dir1目录?mkdir dir1 dir2?create two directories simultaneously
建立两个目录?mkdir -p /tmp/dir1/dir2?create a directory tree
建立目录树?rm -f file1?delete file called 'file1'
删除名为file1的文件?rmdir dir1?delete directory called 'dir1'
删除名为dir1的目录?rm -rf dir1?remove a directory called 'dir1' and contents recursively
删除dir1目录及所含文件?rm -rf dir1 dir2?remove two directories and their contents recursively
删除dir1 dir 2两个目录及所含文件?mv dir1 new_dir?rename / move a file or directory
重命名/移动 文件或文件夹?cp file1 file2?copying a file
复制文件?cp dir/* .?copy all files of a directory within the current work directory
复制目录及目录内所有文件到当前目录?cp -a /tmp/dir1 .?copy a directory within the current work directory
复制目录到当前目录?cp -a dir1 dir2?copy a directory
复制目录?ln -s file1 lnk1?create a symbolic link to file or directory
建立文件或目录的符号链?ln file1 lnk1?create a physical link to file or directory
建立文件或目录的物理链?touch -t 0712250000 fileditest?modify timestamp of a file or directory
- (YYMMDDhhmm)
修改文件或目录的时间戳
- 格式：YYMMDDhhmm?linux commands line v1.0 - LinuxGuide.it linux命令详解翻译 - moon-blog.cn
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?find / -user user1?search files and directories belonging to 'user1'
搜索属于user1的文件和目录?find /home/user1 -name *.bin?search files with '. bin' extension within directory '/ home/user1'
在/home/user1目录内搜索包含有.bin的文件?find /usr/bin -type f -atime 100?search bynary files are not used in the last 100 days
搜索100天未用的文件?find /usr/bin -type f -mtime -10?search files created or changed within 10 days
搜索10天内创建或更改的文件?find / -name *.rpm -exec chmod 755 {} ;?search files with '.rpm' extension and modify permits
搜索带有修改属性的.rpm的文件?find / -name *.rpm -xdev?search files with '.rpm' extension ignoring removable partitions as cdrom, pen-drive, etc.…
搜索全属性的.rpm的文件?locate *.ps?find files with the '.ps' extension - first run 'updatedb' command
搜索扩展名为.ps的文件
- 需要先运行updatedb命令?whereis halt?show location of a binary file,source or man
搜索halt的路径?which halt?show full path to a binary / executable
取得halt列表并寻找当halt作为命令给定时所运行的文件?linux commands line v1.0 - LinuxGuide.it linux命令详解翻译 - moon-blog.cn
COMMAND 命令DESCRIPTION 注解Mounting a Filesystem
挂载文件系统mount /dev/hda2 /mnt/hda2mount disk called hda2 - verify existence of the directory '/ mnt/hda2'
挂载名为hda2的硬盘设备umount /dev/hda2unmount disk called hda2 - exit from mount point '/ mnt/hda2' first
取消挂载名为hda2的硬盘设备fuser -km /mnt/hda2force umount when the device is busy
强行取消挂载设备umount -n /mnt/hda2run umount without writing the file /etc/mtab - useful when the file is read-only or the hard disk is full
不记录挂载信息直接取消挂载
- 当硬盘为只读或硬盘已满时很实用mount /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppymount a floppy disk
挂载软盘mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrommount a cdrom / dvdrom
挂载CDrom或DVDrommount /dev/hdc /mnt/cdrecordermount a cdrw / dvdrom
挂载CD-RW或DVDrommount /dev/hdb /mnt/cdrecordermount a cdrw / dvdrom
挂载CD-RW或DVDrommount -o loop file.iso /mnt/cdrommount a file or iso image
挂载一个文件或ISO光盘镜像mount -t vfat /dev/hda5 /mnt/hda5mount a Windows FAT32 file system
挂载windows FAT32文件系统mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/usbdiskmount a usb pen-drive or flash-drive
挂载USB闪存设备mount -t smbfs -o username=user,password=pass //winclient/share /mnt/sharemount a windows network share
挂载windows网络共享linux commands line v1.0 - LinuxGuide.it linux命令详解翻译 - moon-blog.cn
