ehcache教程
Spring 3.0.5的,更细颗粒化的缓存设置,更方便的注解,可以具体到把每个方式的返回值做缓存,
需要 ehcache-spring-annotations-1.1.x,附件已提供
首先,applicationContext.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:ehcache="http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring
http://ehcache-spring-annotations.googlecode.com/svn/schema/ehcache-spring/ehcache-spring-1.1.xsd">
<ehcache:annotation-driven cache-manager="ehCacheManager" />
<bean id="ehCacheManager" value="classpath:ehcache.xml" />
</bean>
其次,src下的ehcache.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd"
updateCheck="false">
<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir" />
<defaultCache eternal="false"
maxElementsInMemory="1000"
overflowToDisk="false"
diskPersistent="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="0"
timeToLiveSeconds="600"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" />
<cache name="departCache"
eternal="false"
maxElementsInMemory="100"
overflowToDisk="false"
diskPersistent="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="0"
timeToLiveSeconds="300"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" />
</ehcache>
DAO层缓存:例如下边这个方法的返回值需要缓存:
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
//spring 3 基于注解ehcache缓存配置;
@Cacheable(cacheName="departCache")
public List<AppDepart> getChildDepart(Integer id) throws Exception {
return this.getHibernateTemplate().find("from AppDepart where state=1 and idParent="+id);
}
@Cacheable(cacheName="departCache") 加上这句话,其中cacheName 对应ehcache.xml 中的<cache name="departCache"
这样这个方法返回值就可以被缓存起来的了,但是怎么样把缓存数据和数据库中的数据实现同步呢?
如果对这个PO做update ,save,delete 可以实现这样策略如下:
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
//设定spring的ecache缓存策略,当编辑机构时候,把缓存全部清除掉,以达到缓存那数据同步;
@TriggersRemove(cacheName="departCache",removeAll=true)
public boolean editDepart(String depno, String depName) {
boolean flag = false;
try {
AppDepart depart = departDao.getAppdepart(depno);
depart.setDepName(depName);
departDao.update(depart);
flag = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return flag;
}