这样的SQL语句怎么写呢???
有表T:
bNumber MaterialNO
cgrk002 001
cgrk002 002
cgrk002 003
cgrk001 002
cgrk001 005
...... ....
要得到这样的结果:
bNumber MaterialNO
cgrk002 001,002,003
cgrk001 002,005
..... .....
就是按cgrk002分组,并把MaterialNO的值用逗号分隔
[解决办法]
有表tb, 如下：id value----- ------1 aa1 bb2 aaa2 bbb2 ccc需要得到结果：id values------ -----------1 aa,bb2 aaa,bbb,ccc即， group by id, 求 value 的和（字符串相加）1. 旧的解决方法-- 1. 创建处理函数CREATE FUNCTION dbo.f_str(@id int)RETURNS varchar(8000)ASBEGIN DECLARE @r varchar(8000) SET @r = '' SELECT @r = @r + ',' + value FROM tb WHERE id=@id RETURN STUFF(@r, 1, 1, '')ENDGO-- 调用函数SELECt id, values=dbo.f_str(id) FROM tb GROUP BY id-- 2. 新的解决方法 -- 示例数据DECLARE @t TABLE(id int, value varchar(10))INSERT @t SELECT 1, 'aa'UNION ALL SELECT 1, 'bb'UNION ALL SELECT 2, 'aaa'UNION ALL SELECT 2, 'bbb'UNION ALL SELECT 2, 'ccc'-- 查询处理SELECT *FROM( SELECT DISTINCT id FROM @t)AOUTER APPLY( SELECT [values]= STUFF(REPLACE(REPLACE( ( SELECT value FROM @t N WHERE id = A.id FOR XML AUTO ), '<N value="', ','), '"/>', ''), 1, 1, ''))N/*--结果id values----------- ----------------1 aa,bb2 aaa,bbb,ccc(2 行受影响)--*/--各种字符串分函数--3.3.1 使用游标法进行字符串合并处理的示例。--处理的数据CREATE TABLE tb(col1 varchar(10),col2 int)INSERT tb SELECT 'a',1UNION ALL SELECT 'a',2UNION ALL SELECT 'b',1UNION ALL SELECT 'b',2UNION ALL SELECT 'b',3--合并处理--定义结果集表变量DECLARE @t TABLE(col1 varchar(10),col2 varchar(100))--定义游标并进行合并处理DECLARE tb CURSOR LOCALFORSELECT col1,col2 FROM tb ORDER BY col1,col2DECLARE @col1_old varchar(10),@col1 varchar(10),@col2 int,@s varchar(100)OPEN tbFETCH tb INTO @col1,@col2SELECT @col1_old=@col1,@s=''WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS=0BEGIN IF @col1=@col1_old SELECT @s=@s+','+CAST(@col2 as varchar) ELSE BEGIN INSERT @t VALUES(@col1_old,STUFF(@s,1,1,'')) SELECT @s=','+CAST(@col2 as varchar),@col1_old=@col1 END FETCH tb INTO @col1,@col2ENDINSERT @t VALUES(@col1_old,STUFF(@s,1,1,''))CLOSE tbDEALLOCATE tb--显示结果并删除测试数据SELECT * FROM @tDROP TABLE tb/*--结果col1 col2---------- -----------a 1,2b 1,2,3--*/GO/*==============================================*/--3.3.2 使用用户定义函数，配合SELECT处理完成字符串合并处理的示例--处理的数据CREATE TABLE tb(col1 varchar(10),col2 int)INSERT tb SELECT 'a',1UNION ALL SELECT 'a',2UNION ALL SELECT 'b',1UNION ALL SELECT 'b',2UNION ALL SELECT 'b',3GO--合并处理函数CREATE FUNCTION dbo.f_str(@col1 varchar(10))RETURNS varchar(100)ASBEGIN DECLARE @re varchar(100) SET @re='' SELECT @re=@re+','+CAST(col2 as varchar) FROM tb WHERE col1=@col1 RETURN(STUFF(@re,1,1,''))ENDGO--调用函数SELECT col1,col2=dbo.f_str(col1) FROM tb GROUP BY col1--删除测试DROP TABLE tbDROP FUNCTION f_str/*--结果col1 col2---------- -----------a 1,2b 1,2,3--*/GO/*==============================================*/--3.3.3 使用临时表实现字符串合并处理的示例--处理的数据CREATE TABLE tb(col1 varchar(10),col2 int)INSERT tb SELECT 'a',1UNION ALL SELECT 'a',2UNION ALL SELECT 'b',1UNION ALL SELECT 'b',2UNION ALL SELECT 'b',3--合并处理SELECT col1,col2=CAST(col2 as varchar(100)) INTO #t FROM tbORDER BY col1,col2DECLARE @col1 varchar(10),@col2 varchar(100)UPDATE #t SET @col2=CASE WHEN @col1=col1 THEN @col2+','+col2 ELSE col2 END, @col1=col1, col2=@col2SELECT * FROM #t/*--更新处理后的临时表col1 col2---------- -------------a 1a 1,2b 1b 1,2b 1,2,3--*/--得到最终结果SELECT col1,col2=MAX(col2) FROM #t GROUP BY col1/*--结果col1 col2---------- -----------a 1,2b 1,2,3--*/--删除测试DROP TABLE tb,#tGO
