求信号量如何使用 - C++ Builder / Windows SDK/API
求代码
[解决办法]
MSDN就有Examples啊,我帮你摘录过来:
#include <windows.h>#include <stdio.h>#define MAX_SEM_COUNT 10#define THREADCOUNT 12HANDLE ghSemaphore;DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc( LPVOID );void main(){ HANDLE aThread[THREADCOUNT]; DWORD ThreadID; int i; // Create a semaphore with initial and max counts of MAX_SEM_COUNT ghSemaphore = CreateSemaphore( NULL, // default security attributes MAX_SEM_COUNT, // initial count MAX_SEM_COUNT, // maximum count NULL); // unnamed semaphore if (ghSemaphore == NULL) { printf("CreateSemaphore error: %d\n", GetLastError()); return; } // Create worker threads for( i=0; i < THREADCOUNT; i++ ) { aThread[i] = CreateThread( NULL, // default security attributes 0, // default stack size (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) ThreadProc, NULL, // no thread function arguments 0, // default creation flags &ThreadID); // receive thread identifier if( aThread[i] == NULL ) { printf("CreateThread error: %d\n", GetLastError()); return; } } // Wait for all threads to terminate WaitForMultipleObjects(THREADCOUNT, aThread, TRUE, INFINITE); // Close thread and semaphore handles for( i=0; i < THREADCOUNT; i++ ) CloseHandle(aThread[i]); CloseHandle(ghSemaphore);}DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc( LPVOID lpParam ){ DWORD dwWaitResult; BOOL bContinue=TRUE; while(bContinue) { // Try to enter the semaphore gate. dwWaitResult = WaitForSingleObject( ghSemaphore, // handle to semaphore 0L); // zero-second time-out interval switch (dwWaitResult) { // The semaphore object was signaled. case WAIT_OBJECT_0: // TODO: Perform task printf("Thread %d: wait succeeded\n", GetCurrentThreadId()); bContinue=FALSE; // Simulate thread spending time on task Sleep(5); // Release the semaphore when task is finished if (!ReleaseSemaphore( ghSemaphore, // handle to semaphore 1, // increase count by one NULL) ) // not interested in previous count { printf("ReleaseSemaphore error: %d\n", GetLastError()); } break; // The semaphore was nonsignaled, so a time-out occurred. case WAIT_TIMEOUT: printf("Thread %d: wait timed out\n", GetCurrentThreadId()); break; } } return TRUE;}
[解决办法]
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/41134806.html?fr=ala0