如果查询出每个人的最后一条记录？
费用明细表：tbl_person_list
Lid Pid Lmoney Pmoney LDate
---------------------------------------
1 1 50 50 2008-2-11
2 2 50 50 2008-2-11
3 3 50 50 2008-2-11
4 1 50 100 2008-2-13
5 2 -56 -6 2008-2-13
6 3 100 150 2008-2-13
7 1 100 200 2008-2-14
8 3 150 300 2008-2-14
现要查询出每个人最好一笔记录？
[解决办法]
最后:
select * from tbl_person_list a where not exists(select 1 from tbl_person_list where Pid =a. Pid and LDate >a. LDate )
[解决办法]
--按某一字段分组取最大(小)值所在行的数据(爱新觉罗.毓华 2007-10-23于浙江杭州)/*数据如下：name val memoa 2 a2(a的第二个值)a 1 a1--a的第一个值a 3 a3:a的第三个值b 1 b1--b的第一个值b 3 b3:b的第三个值b 2 b2b2b2b2b 4 b4b4b 5 b5b5b5b5b5*/--创建表并插入数据：create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')go--一、按name分组取val最大的值所在行的数据。--方法1：select a.* from tb a where val = (select max(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name--方法2：select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val)--方法3：select a.* from tb a,(select name,max(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name--方法4：select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , max(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name--方法5select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name/*name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 3 a3:a的第三个值b 5 b5b5b5b5b5*/--二、按name分组取val最小的值所在行的数据。--方法1：select a.* from tb a where val = (select min(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name--方法2：select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val)--方法3：select a.* from tb a,(select name,min(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name--方法4：select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , min(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name--方法5select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val) order by a.name/*name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 1 a1--a的第一个值b 1 b1--b的第一个值*/--三、按name分组取第一次出现的行所在的数据。select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name/*name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 2 a2(a的第二个值)b 1 b1--b的第一个值*/--四、按name分组随机取一条数据。select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name order by newid()) order by a.name/*name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 1 a1--a的第一个值b 5 b5b5b5b5b5*/--五、按name分组取最小的两个(N个)valselect a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val ) order by a.name,a.valselect a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val) order by a.name,a.valselect a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name/*name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 1 a1--a的第一个值a 2 a2(a的第二个值)b 1 b1--b的第一个值b 2 b2b2b2b2*/--六、按name分组取最大的两个(N个)valselect a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name,a.valselect a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val desc) order by a.name,a.valselect a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name/*name val memo ---------- ----------- -------------------- a 2 a2(a的第二个值)a 3 a3:a的第三个值b 4 b4b4b 5 b5b5b5b5b5*/--七，如果整行数据有重复，所有的列都相同。/*数据如下：name val memoa 2 a2(a的第二个值)a 1 a1--a的第一个值a 1 a1--a的第一个值a 3 a3:a的第三个值a 3 a3:a的第三个值b 1 b1--b的第一个值b 3 b3:b的第三个值b 2 b2b2b2b2b 4 b4b4b 5 b5b5b5b5b5*/--在sql server 2000中只能用一个临时表来解决，生成一个自增列，先对val取最大或最小，然后再通过自增列来取数据。--创建表并插入数据：create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')goselect * , px = identity(int,1,1) into tmp from tbselect m.name,m.val,m.memo from( select t.* from tmp t where val = (select min(val) from tmp where name = t.name)) m where px = (select min(px) from( select t.* from tmp t where val = (select min(val) from tmp where name = t.name)) n where n.name = m.name)drop table tb,tmp/*name val memo---------- ----------- --------------------a 1 a1--a的第一个值b 1 b1--b的第一个值(2 行受影响)*/--在sql server 2005中可以使用row_number函数，不需要使用临时表。--创建表并插入数据：create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20))insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二个值)')insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一个值')insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三个值')insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一个值')insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三个值')insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2')insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4')insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')goselect m.name,m.val,m.memo from( select * , px = row_number() over(order by name , val) from tb) m where px = (select min(px) from( select * , px = row_number() over(order by name , val) from tb) n where n.name = m.name)drop table tb/*name val memo---------- ----------- --------------------a 1 a1--a的第一个值b 1 b1--b的第一个值(2 行受影响)*/
[解决办法]
费用明细表：Lid Pid Lmoney Pmoney LDate --------------------------------------- 1 1 50 50 2008-2-11 2 2 50 50 2008-2-11 3 3 50 50 2008-2-11 4 1 50 100 2008-2-13 5 2 -56 -6 2008-2-13 6 3 100 150 2008-2-13 7 1 100 200 2008-2-14 8 3 150 300 2008-2-14 现要查询出每个人最好一笔记录？ --select * from tbl_person_list twhere not exists(select 1 from tbl_person_list where Pid = t.pid and Lid >a.Lid)