★ (3) 带有场所，地方的含义
1)-age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage
2)-ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, granary (谷仓)
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所，饲养所，地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室,外科)
4)-ory, 表示"场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory
★ (4) 带有学术，科技含义
1)-grapy, 表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3)-ology, 表示"……学科……论”biology, zoology, technology,
genealogy(家谱), ecology , geology, physiology, meteorology (气象学) ,
biology, psychology , geography, theology
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy
5)-ery,-ry 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery
6)-y, 表示"……学，术，法” photography, philosophy
★ (5) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义
1)-age, baggage, tonnage
2)-dom, newspaperdom (新闻界, 报界), kingdom
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4)-ry, cavalry, ministry(内阁)
5)-ure, legislature, judicature
★ (6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义
1)-ant, -ent solvent, constant
2)-al signal, pictorial(画报)
3)-ar collar, pillar(柱子)
4)- er boiler, computer, washer, cooker
5)-ing clothing
6)-ment instrument, equipment, attachment
★ (7) 表示“细小”的含义
1)-cle, particle,
2)-cule, molecule(分子)
3)-el, parcel
4)-en, chicken, maiden
5)-et, pocket, ticket
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette
7)-kin, napkin
8)-ling, duckling,
9)-let, booklet
10)-y, baby, doggy
