怎么应对让人头疼的独立口语题目?(2)
为了拓展同学们的思路，本章特别介绍几种适用于回答第一题和第二题的万能理由，旨在帮助考生们在思路断层的时候，能够及时利用这些可套用的理由自圆其说。
“万能理由”助你一臂之力
第二组：与金钱和业余生活有关的话题
①万能理由3“学生需要省钱”
• Students have no income
• Their parents pay for their tuition and daily expenses
• Going abroad to study is very costly
• Pinch pennies (精打细算) to lower financial burden of parents
②万能理由4“学生需要打工”
• Part-time job can build up students’ pocket
• Pay for their tuition and cover the cost of living
• Make young people become independent, sociable, and mature
• Have chance to get in touch with diverse mix of people
• Improve communication skills
③万能理由5“学生需要放松”
• Students are stressed
• Have pressure from study, for example, exams and assignments
• Studying too much results in being exhausted
• Feel frustrated if fail to do well
• Release pressure
• Need to take a break (e.g. shopping / swimming / traveling / hanging out with friends…)
黑体部分对于答题至关重要，由于放松方式不同，此模板可以套用很多题目。如：你平时喜欢做什么?答：Shopping with friends.
你喜欢什么体育活动?答：Swimming.
你假期都做些什么? 答：Traveling.
你如何放松? 答：Hanging out with friends.
你最喜欢去的地方?答：The café. It makes me feel relaxed.
你认为交朋友的最好方式是什么?答：Go to the café with friends for it makes everybody feel relaxed.
④真题例子
1) 2012年08月25日 北美托福考试 口语真题
Question 2: Do you prefer to eat outside or cook on your own? Please provide specific details in your explanation.
解题思路：如果选择cook on your own，可套用万能理由3和5。
参考答案
Topic: Personally speaking, I would choose to cook on my own for the following reasons.
Reason 1: First, cooking at home saves money. As a student, I do not have income. My parents pay for my tuition and daily expenses. Eating outside every day is luxurious and costly, and I cannot afford it. So I should learn to cook on my own and save money to lower the financial burden of my parents. (万能理由3“学生需要省钱”)
Reason 2: Also, cooking can be quite relaxing and release pressure from my study. I would be exhausted if I study too much. So I need to take a break and cook with my friends. In this way, I feel free and happy. (万能理由5“学生需要放松”)
2) 2012年06月08日 北美托福考试 口语真题
Question 1: Your friend has just received a large sum of money. What do you suggest he do with it? Please include specific details in your explanation.
解题思路：题干的意图是“如何分配这笔钱”，“钱”可以让我们在第一时间联想到“省钱”，即万能理由3。然后再套用一个理由就大功告成了，比如，有了钱可以出去游玩，放松一下。
参考答案
Topic: Personally speaking, I would give my friend two suggestions.
Reason 1: First, I think my friend needs to save enough money to pay for his tuition and daily expenses. As a student, I don’t think he has a job or income. I guess his parents might financially support him for everything. And this large sum of money canreduce the financial burden of his parents. (万能理由3“学生需要省钱”)
Reason 2: Also, the money left after paying for study and living can be spent on traveling, which could be quite relaxing and fun. Studying too much may make him feel exhausted, so he needs to take a break. (万能理由5“学生需要放松”)
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