21.以go为中心的词组
go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传
go across 度过,越过
go after 追逐,追求,跟随
go against 反对,不利于
go ahead 前进,进展,继续
go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴
go along with… 陪伴,和…一道走
go back to 追溯至
go bad 变坏,腐败
go beyond 超过,胜过
go by 经过,过去
go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静
go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)
go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事, 为…而努力
go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究
go off 走开,爆炸
go on 继续,接下去
go on to do 接着做(另一件事)
go on doing 继续做(同一件事)
go on with…继续做,忍受
go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休
go over 温习,检查,越过
go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受
go up 上升,上涨,攀登
go without 无需,没有…也行
go wrong 出故障,走错路
22.以hold为中心的词组
hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留
hold to / by 坚持,固守
hold down 压制,压低,缩减
hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开
hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张
hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞
hold with 和…意见一致,赞成
23.以keep为中心的词组
keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离
keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒
keep company with…和…结交
keep …from…阻止
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触
keep off 不接近,远离
keep on doing 继续,不停地做
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep out 使…不入内
keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致
keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持
keep up with…赶上,跟上 ,与…并肩前进
keep watch 守望,值班,注意
24.以lay为中心的词组
lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏
lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲
lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止
lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏
25.以leave为中心的词组
leave about乱放,乱丢
leave alone 听任,任其自然
leave…as it is.听其自然
leave behind 留下,忘记携带
leave for (离开某地)去某地
leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内
leave off 停止,脱去,戒除
leave office 离职,下台
leave over 留下,剩下,延期
leave room for 为…让出地方
leave school 毕业
leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.
leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人
leave word / a message 留言,留信
26.以look为中心的词组
look about四下环顾;查看
look after照顾,看管
look around东张西望
look back on / upon …回顾
look down on /upon俯视;轻视
look forward to盼望,期待
look into窥视;调查;浏览
look on /upon旁观;面向
look on / upon …as…把…看作
look out向外看;注意;当心,提防
look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略
look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查
look to 面向,注意
look up 查阅,仰视,涨价
look up to仰望,尊敬
27.以make为中心的词组
be made from由……原料制成
be made (out) of由……材料制成
be made up of由……组成
make an appointment with sb.与…约定
make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要
make a fool of愚弄,欺骗
make a point 阐述观点
make a point of doing强调;决心,坚持
make a will 立下遗嘱
make advantages/use of使用,利用
make believe假装
make certain / sure确信,把……弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系
make for去向,向……前进;有利于
make oneself at home随便,别拘束
make oneself understood 让别人理解自己
make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make preparations for为…作准备
make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视
make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例
make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱
make way for 为……让路,让路于
make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标, 赶到。
28.以meet为中心的词组
meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要
meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,
meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见
make ends meet 使收支相抵
29.以owe为中心的词组
owe … to…把…归功于,把…归因于,
owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于
owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏
owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…
30.以pass为中心的词组
pass away 去世,(时间)过去
pass by 经过,(时间)过去
pass on/upon 传递,通过
pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉
pass over 忽视,置之不理
pass through 经历,经过,贯穿