1. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people __ harm them.
A. more than
B. better than
C. other than
D. rather than
2. The football player is hoping to __ to another club.
A. transfer
B. transmit
C. transform
D. transport
3. I'm afraid taking a part time job might __ my time for study.
A. cut off
B. cut into
C. cut down
D. cut away
4. I __ several interesting facts about Mexico in that book.
A. came to
B. came into
C. came over
D. came across
5. It is __ that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.
A. serious
B. great
C. significant
D. vital
6. In his poems, he compared his little daughter __ a flower.
A. by
B. to
C. for
D. as
7. You can't see through a telescope unless it is __ correctly to your sight.
A. adapted
B. adopted
C. adjusted
D. accustomed
8. Our company decided to __ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A. destroy
B. refuse
C. assume
D. cancel
9. You needn't go to a hotel, Lucy, Jack and I will gladly __ for the night.
A. make you up
B. set you up
C. put you up
D. call you up
10. He finished the paintings __ for the exhibition.
A. for some time
B. in good time
C. from time to time
D. time after time
参考答案及解析
1. 【答案】D
【译文】发展核科学应造福于民,而不是危害于民。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题,要注意区分C、D两项。
【详细解答】rather than...而不是…:He would die rather than surrender. 他宁死不屈。A. more than比…多:He is more brave than wise. 他有勇无谋。B. better than优于。C. other than而不是…,一般用于人,并与no连用:She is no other than Jane. 她就是珍妮本人。发展核科学当然只应该是为了造福于民。
2. 【答案】A
【译文】这位足球运动员正希望能转到另一家俱乐部。
【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。
【词义辨析】transfer转移,调(往),可以指工作岗位的调动或学习专业的转换:transfer to the branch bank调到分行。B. transmit传播,播送(节目):transmit the radio waves传送无线电波。C. transform把…变为,改变:transform sunlight to solar energy把阳光转变为太阳能。D. transport运输、运送:transport these goods to Shanghai把货物运到上海。
3. 【答案】B
【译文】恐怕做兼职工作会占用我的学习时间。
【试题分析】测试短语词辨义。
【详细解答】cut off 切断,隔绝;切掉,剪下;cut into 侵犯,打断;cut down 砍倒,删节;cut away 切掉,砍掉;根据句义,选项B正确。
4. 【答案】D
【译文】在那本书中我发现一些关于墨西哥的有趣的事实。
【试题分析】此为“come”动词词组辨析题。
【词义辨析】come across(偶然)遇见;(偶然)发现:come across a friend in the street在街上遇到一个朋友。A. come to达到;达成:come to a conclusion得出结论。B. come into进入;继承;得到:come into power当权;come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over顺便来访;(感觉,影响)支配,攫住:A fit of dizziness came over him. 他忽然感到一阵晕眩。
5. 【答案】C
【译文】重要的是现在纤维被认为是健康饮食的重要组成部分。
【试题分析】此题考查词义辨析。
【详细解答】serious严重的,严肃的,强调动作、行为对某事产生紧急或意想不到的后果;great巨大的,高贵的;significant重大的,强调重要的,有意义的,完美的;vital 至关重要的,急需的,对有生命事物的至关重要性。
6. 【答案】B
【译文】他在诗中把自己的小女儿比喻成一朵花。
【试题分析】此题为搭配辨析题。
【详细解答】此题“compare”为关键词,常用于“compare A to B(把A比喻成B)”结构中,或“compare A with B(比较A和B)”结构中,故B为正确选项。
7. 【答案】C
【译文】你没法用望远镜观察,除非你把它调好。
【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。
【详细解答】adjust(to)意为“调整;使适应”,符合句意。adapt sth. to,“改写…以适应…,使…适应(新用途)”;adopt,“采用,收养,通过(法案)”;accustom sb. to,“使某人习惯于…”,均不符合句意。
8. 【答案】D
【译文】我们公司决定取消合同,因为很多条款没有满足。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】cancel the contract意为“废止合同”,符合句意
9.【答案】C
【考点】短语动词辨析 make up和set up都是常用词组,但中间加入sb则属用法不当。call up表示“传讯,征召(入伍)”,不合句意。put sb. up表示“提供地方让某人留夜,过夜”,正确。
【译文】你不必住旅馆,露茜、杰克和我很高兴让你住在这儿。
10.【答案】:B
【考点】四个词组都含有time一词,其意思分别是:B)in good time“早,早早地”,如:There wasn't much traffic so we got there in very good time. 路上车不多,所以我们早早地就到那儿了。D)time after time 等于time and time again, 表示“多次,屡次”;C)from time to time表示“时不时地”。
【译文】他早早地就完成了为画展准备的绘画作品。
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