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2013年职称英语卫生类B级全真模拟一(附答案)(4)

2013-03-28 

  第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

  阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  How Did She Conquer the Americans?

  African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the world's most powerful celebrity, according to Forbes magazine. ______________(1)

  Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US$225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches.

  The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings. ______________(2)

  "After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves. It created new celebrities and hundreds of millions of dollars in profits," the magazine said.

  Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show "The Oprah Winfrey Show". She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style.

  Last month, American actor Tom Cruise, 42, surprised fans when he celebrated his new romance with 26-year-old actress Katie Holmes. He jumped up and down, shouting "I'm in love." Only a few years ago, Cruise and his ex-wife Nicole Kidman appeared separately on the same show telling the news of their divorce. ______________(3)

  Winfrey's approach appears to be simple. She is in pursuit of self-improvement and self-empowerment (自强). This has proved to be just what people, especially women, want.

  Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show. That pulls in viewers. For example, she revealed that she had been sexually abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.

  Winfrey was born to a poor family in Mississippi in 1954. ______________(4) At the age of 19, she became the youngest person and the first African-American woman to anchor (主持) a news programme.

  Her success has not just been on the screen. Her media group includes a women's TV network and websites for women.

  Winfrey's work has extended to social change. ______________(5)

  She testified before the US Senate to establish a national database of dangerous child abusers. President Bill Clinton later signed "Oprah Bill" into law.

  A But it also looks at the celebrity's presence on the Internet and in the media.

  B In 1991, she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act.

  C She was not a very successful woman.

  D She began broadcasting while still at high school.

  E It placed Winfrey at the top of its annual ranking of the 100 people last week.

  F The couple had been tight-lipped about their break-up.

  第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)

  阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  Active in Old Age Keeps People Mobile

  People over 70 who aren't active are more likely to develop problems walking or climbing stairs within a few years, according to a new study.

  These findings suggest that it's very important to stay _____(51) in old age, study author Dr. Marjolein Visser told Reuters Health.

  "Physical activity in old age is as important _____(52) taking your medications(药物)," Visser noted. "You do not need to join an expensive, fancy sports club with high-tech (高科技的) equipment. Your body will already _____(53) from regular walking."

  Visser, a Dutch (荷兰的) scholar, explained that _____(54) active helps prevent people from becoming breathless during simple activities, increase muscle mass and strength, and maintain the balance people need to walk up stairs, for instance.

  To investigate how important exercise is to older adults, Visser's team interviewed 3,075 men and _____(55) between the ages of 70 and 79, all of whom said they had no problems walking one-quarter of a mile or climbing _____(56). The investigators followed the subjects for 4-1/2 years, noting who developed problems _____(57) and climbing stairs.

  During the study, 34 percent of men and 47 _____(58) of women said they began to struggle with walking and climbing stairs. People _____(59) were inactive were twice as likely to report these problems as people who said they got regular exercise.

  People who didn't exercise but had active lifestyles appeared to be at a somewhat higher risk of developing _____(60) walking and climbing stairs, relative to people who exercised _____(61). Still, leading an active lifestyle appeared to protect people _____(62) problems better than being generally inactive, the researchers report in the Journal of the American Geriatrics (老年医学) Society.

  Among people who were inactive, _____(63) who walked even a little bit such as brisk (轻快的) walking for a little over an hour per week - were at a lower _____(64) of mobility (可动性) problems.

  "If you do not like to exercise or you cannot exercise _____(65) of serious health problems or functional limitations, do try to be as active as possible, " Visser advised.

  51 A young B new C still D active

  52 A than B so C as D to

  53 A suffer B benefit C result D start

  54 A looking B appearing C seeming D staying

  55 A children B people C women D youths

  56 A mountains B stairs C trees D walls

  57 A jumping B walking C running D jogging

  58 A percent B numbers C hundreds D dozens

  59 A which B whom C those D who

  60 A symptoms B issues C problems D chances

  61 A rarely B openly C exactly D regularly

  62 A from B into C on D of

  63 A these B that C few D those

  64 A risk B part C way D share

  65 A since B owing C because D due

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