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2013考研英语核心词汇及常用词组精编三(附例句版)

2012-09-03 
考研英语核心词汇及常用词组精编

  burst 爆炸,爆裂 The boiler burst.

  calculate 计算,推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago

  call 喊,叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.

  cancel 取消,废除,删去 cancel a trip

  capture 俘虏,捕获 capture butterflies

  case 事例,事实,事情 This is a case of poor judgment.

  cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme

  casual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meeting

  cease 停止,终止,结束 The music ceased suddenly.

  certify 证明,证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.

  challenge 向...挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.

  character (事物的)性质,特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.

  charge 要(价),收(费) The airlines charge half price for students.

  charm 魅力,魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.

  chase 追逐,追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.

  check 使突然停止,制止 check one’s steps

  cherish 珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native land

  chew 嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.

  choke 窒息,噎住 be choked by smoke

  chorus 合唱队

  chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的 chronic indigestion

  clarity 澄清,阐明 clarify an issue

  cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.

  clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy

  cluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of tourists

  clutch 紧抓,紧握 clutch at an opportunity

  coherent 一致的,协调的 lack coherent political goals

  coin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coin

  coincide 相符,相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.

  collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.

  collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.

  collide 碰撞,互撞 The car collided with the truck.

  come 来,来到 Will you come to the dance tonight?

  commemorate 纪念,庆祝 commemorate a holiday

  commend 表扬,称赞 commend a soldier for bravery

  compact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggage

  compare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine

  compatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.

  compile 汇编,编制 compile an anthology of poems

  comply 遵从,顺从,服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)

  compose 组成,构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.

  compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences

  comprise 包含,包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.

  compromise 妥协,折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.

  compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subject

  conceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.

  conceive 构想出,设想 conceive an idea

  concentrate 集中,专心 concentrate one’s attention

  condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.

  condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁 condense a speech to half

  confer 商谈,商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.

  confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔 confess one’s crime

  confidence 信任 break sb.’s confidence

  confine 限制,使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.

  confirm 证实,肯定 confirm a rumour

  conflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.

  conform 遵照,适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)

  confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.

  confuse 使混乱,混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.

  connect 连接,连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.

  conscious 意识到的,自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.

  consent 同意,赞同,准许 The people will never consent to another war.

  conserve 保护,保藏,保存 conserve natural resources

  consider 考虑,细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.

  consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.

  consolidate 巩固,加强 consolidate one’s position

  conspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.

  constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noise

  constitute 组成,构成 constitute a threat to sb.

  consult 请教,与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness

  consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading

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