让步状语从句
19. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句,+主句. 无论…
(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。) 如:
No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较:
Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么,一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know. 请比较:
Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我。
(说明:这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同。)
(注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语,又作后面从句的主语。)
条件状语从句
20. So long as / As long as / Once +从句,+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)
As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你……
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦……
21. 主句+on condition that+从句. 条件是……
I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.
22. 主句+unless+从句.除非…… (注意:由于unless本身是否定词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。
23. 祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.
Another word, and I will beat you. 你再说一句,我就揍你。
24. If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句.
(注意:if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话,我来做此事。