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2013高考英语主要句型归纳(三)

2012-08-21 
让步状语从句和条件状语从句

  让步状语从句

  19. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句,+主句. 无论…

  (注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。) 如:

  No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较:

  Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么,一定要做好。

  No matter where you go, please let me know. 请比较:

  Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我。

  (说明:这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同。)

  (注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语,又作后面从句的主语。)

  条件状语从句

  20. So long as / As long as / Once +从句,+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)

  As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你……

  Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦……

  21. 主句+on condition that+从句. 条件是……

  I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.

  22. 主句+unless+从句.除非…… (注意:由于unless本身是否定词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)

  I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。

  23. 祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)

  Use your head, and you will find a good idea.

  Another word, and I will beat you. 你再说一句,我就揍你。

  24. If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句.

  (注意:if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)

  If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话,我来做此事。

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