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四级听力词汇必背

2012-05-02 
四级听力词汇必背 重点场景词语全集合

  四级听力中短对话共计8道题目,对应8个短对话;长对话共计7道,对应2个长对话。其中,以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。新东方在线网络课程四六级辅导团队为这些词汇进行了重点总结、归类,希望考生们再次熟悉,一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助,并祝大家都能取得好成绩。

  重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)

  Campus life 校园生活(短对话重点)

  1. 作业词汇:assignment/assigned book (必读书目10年6月第11题)

  paper essays(07-6听写答案) book/research report composition 作文

  textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案) copy 副本

  搭配词汇还有:be through with sth 结束,完成(两次考到)

  due 到期have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)

  2. 课程形式词汇:

  Seminar(06-6、07-6-词汇,研讨会)

  原句: do you have the seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?)

  optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程09-12词汇)

  compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课)

  搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake (无法保持清醒。三次考到,最新10-6考点)

  09年以来的一些新课程名称

  advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机程序)

  biology 生物

  3 名称:

  freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四)(05年考点)

  graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生,本科生) postgraduate (研究生)

  tutor(导师) graduate school (研究生院)

  新内容:减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)

  gym 健身房

  overweight=out of shape 胖dieting 节食lose weight 减肥slim 苗条

  larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装) physical training 身体锻炼

  weight-lifting 举重

  Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)

  short list 候选人名单(2010-12) job vacancy 职位空缺(2010-12)

  job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到) apply for application (2008/09/10)

  Position/post (多次考到。职位) resume (简历,注意发音,多次考到)

  recruit (连续考到。招聘) reputation(多次考到)

  resign (辞职,多次考到)

  benefit (package) (福利,两次考到) paid vacation (带薪假期)

  social security (美国的社会保险) relocation expenses (异地补偿费用)

  phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇09-12考点)

  hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager(08-12 销售经理)

  Administrative work (08-12 行政工作)

  2008-6

  the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)

  tell me about your present job...

  2008-12

  There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job. And finally

  it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).

  (20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了,不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)

  promotion(09-6/12连续考到)

  2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了,你开心死了吧)

  not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.

  (也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)

  2009-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?

  2010-06 19.C) It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际

  22.A) Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处

  2010-12 25 C) Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请

  机场(飞机上) 重点

  1.机场地点

  Security check(安检处) Gate(登机口) Terminal (航站楼)

  Check-in counter (换票柜台) Customs (海关)

  2. 机场人物

  Airhostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飞机乘务员)

  3. 飞机动作

  Take off/land (起飞、降落) ascend/descend(上升、下降)

  postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)

  最近题目例句:

  (2007-12)

  I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)

  I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)

  餐厅

  1.点菜:

  Order menu wine list (酒单) alcohol steak French Fries (薯条)

  2. 埋单:

  Check the bill please!(埋单) Treat (请客) split the bill (分开付)

  酒店次重点

  最新考点(2010-6) washing-up 洗碗工作

  过往考点(2007-6/12)

  Reservation (高频词,预定) honeymoon suite (07年6月词汇,蜜月套间)

  hotel clerk (07年6月词汇,等于receptionist) discount (07年6月词汇, 折扣)

  free continental breakfast (07年6月词汇,免费欧式早餐)

  图书馆次重点

  1.书籍:journal 学术类刊物(08-6)

  原句:did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?

  (你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)

  volume 卷current/back issue 现/过刊periodical 期刊

2.人物:librarian 图书管理员 
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