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2012年职称英语考试理工类考前冲刺试题(三)及答案(2)

2012-03-29 

  第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

  An Awful Afternoon

  Sometimes I feel that being the mother of three small children is like running a large circus(马戏团). One afternoon last week, my three sons were playing peacefully in the backyard, throwing the ball from one to the other. I jumped at the chance to talk to one of my friends on the phone, but before I got to the phone, I could tell that the boys had begun to quarrel with each other over something. I rushed out to make peace, but before I got there, Charles had begun to fight over this. Even David, the oldest boy, who won't usually fight with anybody over anything, was involved. First, I made them stop fighting, and then I examined Mark's eye. I decided that it wasn't going to develop into a black eye, but I felt that they should suffer at least a little for what they had done. “I'm going to speak to your father about these when he comes home tonight,” I said. “He and I will think of how to punish you.” Things were pretty quiet after that for about half an hour, and then Charles broke a glass in the kitchen sink, and at almost the same moment, Mark fell out of the apple tree. I suppose I will be able to laugh at all these things someday. In the meantime, I just pray to heaven for patience.

  16 The mother of the three children is the manager of a large circus.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned

  17 The mother was about to call her friend when the three boys started argue with each other about something in the backyard.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned

  18 Charles hit David in the eye.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned

  19 The father went abroad on business and would return the next day.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned

  20 It is not easy to look after three small children because something always happens unexpected to them.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned

  21 David was the quietest of the three boys.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned

  22 When the mother saw her son fall out the apple tree, she laughed at him.

  A Right

  B Wrong

  C Not mentioned

  第三部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  Women's Rights Movement

  1 Women's rights are guarantees of political, social, and economic equality for women in a society that traditionally gives more power and freedom to men. Among these rights are control of property, equality of opportunity in education and employment, right of voting, and freedom of marriage. Today, complete political, economic, and social equality with men remains to be achieved.

  2 Male control was obvious from the time of the earliest written historical records, probably as a result of men's role in hunting and warfare. The belief that women were naturally weaker and inferior to men was also found in god-centered religions. Therefore, in most traditional societies, women generally were at a disadvantage. Their education was limited to learning domestic skills, and they had no access to positions of power. A woman had no legal control over her person, her own land and money, or her children.

  3 The Age of Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution, which caused economic and social progress, provided a favorable climate for the rise of women's rights movement in the late 18th and 19th century. In 1848 more than 100 persons held the first women's rights convention in New York, and the feminists demanded equal rights, including the vote.

  4 In the late 1960s women made up about 40 percent of the work force in England, France, Germany, and the United States. This figure rose to more than 50 percent by the mid-1981s. A commission under the President was established in 1960 to consider equal opportunities for women. Acts of Congress entitled them to equality in education, employment, and legal rights. In 1964 the Civil Rights Act, initially intended only for blacks was extended to women.

  5 The objectives of the women's movement included equal pay for equal work, federal support for day-care centers, recognition of lesbian(女性同性恋) rights, making abortion legal, and the focus of serious attention on the problems of forced sex relations, wife and child beating, and discrimination against older and minority women.

  23 Paragraph 2 ___________

  24 Paragraph 3 ___________

  25 Paragraph 4 ___________

  26 Paragraph 5 ___________

  A Goals

  B History of Women's Rights Movement

  C Start of Women's Rights Movement

  D Traditional Status of Women

  E Rights of Women

  F Development

  27 In some religions, women were considered ___________.

  28 Traditionally the law did not allow women to have the control over ___________.

  29 Women's rights movement started in the ___________.

  30 Acts of Congress gave women the right of ___________.

  A late 18th century

  B equal education and employment with men

  C weaker and lower in social position

  D early 20th century

  E her children

  F the rights of voting

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