安格利亚鲁金斯大学
哥伦比亚大学
加州理工学院
1.介词的定义
介词又叫前置词，一般置于名词之前，它是一种虚词，一般不重读，在句子中不单独做任何句子成分，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。
2. 介词的种类
A 简单介词
如，at in of since 等
B 复合介词由两个介词组成
如，as for , as to ,into ,out of
C 短语介词，由短语构成。
如，according to , because of ,in spite of, on behalf of
D 分词介词，由现在分词构成
如，regarding, concerning, including
3. 介词还可以按照词义分成以下的几类
表地点
如 about above across around between beyond
表时间
如 about at on in before after during
表除去
如 besides but except
表比较
如 as like above over
表反对
如 against with
表原因
如 for with from
表结果
如 to with without
表手段
如 by in with
表所属
如 of with
表条件
如 considering
表让步
如 despite in spite of
表关于
如 about concerning regarding
表对于
如 for over
表根据
如 on according to
4.介词与其他词类的搭配
与名词的搭配
at home by the door in the city during the night
与动词的搭配
account for aim at amount to interest of
与形容词搭配
absent from equal to full of be interested in
5.常用的固定搭配
against: the rates against US dollar, against one’s acceptance of , documents against acceptance
after: after all, after sight, after a modal
among: among other things
between: few and far between, in between
bryond: beyond one’s ability
by: by ship by rail
for: pay for sth, buy sth, for one’s account, inquire for, for sale
in: inUS dollar , in payment of, in advance, in conclusion, in return, induplicate, in place of, deal in, in the market for
into: go into production, inquire into, go into details, look into the matter
of: be made of, of different varieties, of good quality,
on: on business, agree on, on the basis of
over: go over, over ( quantity, amount)
to: superior to, to capacity, subject to, refer to, look forward to
under: under discussion, goods under contract
with: supply sb with sth, get in touch with, in accordance with
at one’s expense, an inquiry for
look forward to, count on,look into, subject to, on the market, be in the market for
charge….to sb’s account, in accordance with, according to, in time, on time