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高考英语试题分类汇编——完形填空(2)

2010-11-15 
读书人为您精心收集整理了高考英语试题分类汇编——完形填空,希望对您有帮助。

  (10福建)

  Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face, but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready. But the 39 never came.

  On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 40 at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 41 me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”

  “Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .

  “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.

  I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew stronger---my blood boiling--- 49 me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “ Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 ,expect for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.

  Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at 52 Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.

  Sometimes , I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end .the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统)fading away.

  36. A. custom B. games C .characters . D. language

  37. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside

  38. A. when B. before C. unless D. until

  39. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt

  40. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare

  41. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after

  42. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time

  43. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation

  44. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept

  45. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market

  46. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored

  47. A. by B. as C. with D. from

  48. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement

  49. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading

  50. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red

  51. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted

  52. A. service B. home C. risk D. root

  53. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident

  54. A. it B. us C. me D. them

  55. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected

  答案:36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D

  41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B

  46.D 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.D

  51.C 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.B

  (10天津)

  Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 16 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 .

  Those fun trips had a(n) 19 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 20 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 21 .He sensed trouble between them. 22 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.”I 23 you. You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 25 days of my life .”

  Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会)that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw 27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28 on the kids,” says Moody.

  By turning kids on to fishing, he 29 to present an alternative way of life, “When you’re sitting there waiting for a 30 ,”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such 31 can be pretty deep.”

  “Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who 32 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother 33 drugs.”

  Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.”I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35 to give back,” Moody says.”If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”

  16. A. drinking B .drug C .security D .smoking

  16.B. 根据下文的drugs were always behind it和Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school可以确定,此处是指“毒品,吸毒”。

  17. A. ran into B .got over C.left behind D .looked into

  17. A. 由空格后的trouble,和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。

  18. A.ahead B .away C .off D .out

  18.C. 既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼,一般应该是休班、休假的日子,所以,要选择off。

  19. A.immediate B.damaging C.limited D .lasting

  19. D. 通过下文的例子,可以看出Robert Moody警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。

  20. A.once B .while C .since D .until

  20.B. 从上下句的逻辑关系看,空格所在的句子,表示时间,意思是“在……的时候”,其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间,但意思不合题意。

  21. A.quarreling B.complaining C.talking D .cheering

  21.A. 从下文的He sensed trouble between them.可以判断,那两个人是在“吵架”。

  22. A.Slowly B.Suddenly C.Finally D .Secretly

  22.B. 在Robert Moody警官意识到要出乱子的时候,“突然”发生了下面的事情。对Robert Moody警官来说有点意外。

  23. A.understand B.hear C. see D .remember

  23.D. 因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼,所用用remember比较恰当。

  24. A.fishing B .sailing C .boating D . swimming.

  24.A. 带着去钓鱼。

  25. A.quietest B .longest C.best D .busiest

  25. C. 既然记得那么清楚,说明那天对他来说很重要,所以用best。

  26. A.connects B.introduces C.reduces D.commits

  26. B. 把青少年引导过来。

  27. A.where B .unless C .as D .whether

  27.A. where引导地点状语吵架,意思是“在有暴力的地方,其后也总有毒品”。

  28. A.impression B.burden C .decision D .impact

  28.D. have an impact on是一个固定短语,意思是“对……有影响”。上文19空出有这个短语。

  29. A.asked B .intended C.pretended D .agreed

  29. B. By turning kids on to fishing是方式,第29空为表示意图 ,用intended合适。

  30. A.solution B .change C .bite D .surprise

  30. C. 此处是钓鱼术语,等待鱼儿上钩。

  31. A.concerns B.interests C.conversations D .emotions

  31. C. 与前面的talk to each other意义一致。

  32. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up

  32. A. participated in是“加入,参加”的意思;worked out 的意思是“解出,制定,锻炼”等;approved of 是“赞同”;made up是“编造,组成”。

  33. A. misuse B . avoid C . tolerate D . test

  33. B. 既然前面是help,应该是好的方面,所以用avoid表示“避免”。

  34. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement

  34. D. 根据后面的when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金,因此可判断是三年后,退休。

  35. A. team B . school C . family D . community

  35.D. 第一段中提到his community。

   第二节 语法填空 (共10笑题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。

  A young man,while traveling through a desert,csme across a spring of clear water.____31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ____32____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man____33___.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled____34____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35_____a happy heart.

  After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water. He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”

  The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet).”

  We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

  31. 答案:the

  试题分析:由上文 a spring of clear water 第一次提到water下文——water 紧接着第二次特指

  高考考点:考查冠词

  易错提醒:易用Its

  32. 答案:who

  试题分析:who引导定语从句限制elder且做从句的主语

  高考考点:考查定语从句

  易错提醒:易填that

  33. 答案:presented

  试题分析:本题缺少谓语,由整篇文章知道时态为过去时

  高考考点:考查谓语动词时态

  易错提醒:易填presenting

  34. 答案:warmly

  试题分析:修饰动词smile应用副词

  高考考点:考查副词的使用

  易错提醒:易填warmer

  35、答案:with

  试题分析:本处缺介词,构成介词短语,并且表伴随状态。

  高考考点:考查介词

  易错提醒:易填in

  36、答案:another

  试题分析:由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人,由下文“He asked his teacher”可知是另一个学生。

  高考考点:考查代词

  易错提醒:易填other

  37. 答案:saying

  试题分析:整句汇总已有谓语动词spit,故此处应填非谓语动词,又表伴随状态,用v-ing形式

  高考考点:考查非谓语动词

  易错提醒:易填said

  38. 答案:it

  试题分析:由上文 “the water was auful”可知,是问为什么假装喜欢水,水为不可数名词,由代词it代替

  高考考点:考查代词

  易错提醒:易填错water

  39. 答案:sweeter

  试题分析:用nothing 与an act of kindness and love 相对比

  高考考点:考查形容词比较级

  易错提醒:易填sweet

  40. 答案:that

  试题分析:用同位语从句; 由that引导从句作 this lesson的同位语

  高考考点:考查从句的连词选择

  易错提醒:易填which

  (10全国Ⅰ)

  It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment (约会)at 9:30.

  The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 buy-my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.

  The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”

  He smiled and said .”She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left.

  Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

  36.A.breath B . test C . seat D . break

  37.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling

  38. A. if B . before C . since D . after

  39. A. taking off B. fixing C . looking at D . winding

  40. A. very B . also C . seldom D . not

  41. A. turn up B. show off C . come on D . go away

  42. A. needed B . forgot C . agreed D . happened

  43. A. daughter B . wife C . mother D . sister

  44. A late B . well C . around D . there

  45. A. lonely B . worried C . doubtful D . hungry

  46. A. so far B . neither C . no longer D . already

  47. A. recognize B. answer C . believe D . expect

  48.A. moved B . disappointed C . surprised D .satisfied

  49.A. only B . then C . thus D . still

  50.A. curiosity B . tears C . words D . judgment

  51. A. realize B . suggest C . hope D . prove

  52. A. agreement B . expression C . acceptance D . exhibition

  53. A. necessarily B . completely C . naturally D . frequently

  54. A. learn B . make C . favor D . try

  55. A. Adventure B . Beauty C . Trust D .Life

  三、完形填空

  36-40 CDBCD

  41-45 AABDB

  46-50 CACDB

  51-55 ACABD

  36. C seat

  解析:关键名词就在后面waiting room。这个词break有可能选,但是break之前一定要很紧张才行,这里老汉没有紧张。

   37. D telling

  解析:护士对一个老汉能做的动作,最符合逻辑的是telling,告诉。 promising 表示许诺,有可能选,再看宾语就可以排除,at least 40 minutes 没有一个承诺是这样子的,我保证你至少要等四十分钟,不是承诺这是诅咒。

  38. B before

  解析:在医生诊断他之前要等待。

  39. C look at

  解析:看动作的发出者,一个焦急的老汉会做的动作,肯定是look at 看手表这个选项。

  40. D not

  41. A turn up

  解析:词组,表示“出现”的意思。这里要注意破折号表示解释说明,我不是很忙,因为我的病人在appointed hour 里面没有出现。appoint 这个词除了任命的意思,还有约时间的意思。B. show off 是“炫耀”的意思。

  42. A needed

  解析:考察动词搭配,用排除法。B forget是“忘记”,他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情,不算一个appointment。C agree to do是“同意做某件事情”,在文中没人提要求,所以不存在同意不同意。D happen to do“碰巧做某事”。

  43. B wife

  解析:名词找重复,这里重复再后面,刚做的时候放一放,第五段的第一句出现了marriage,表示他们俩曾经有一段,那么选老婆这个选项。

  44. D there

  解析:she had been there 表示的是她已经在那个nursing home 里面有一段时间了,有难度,其他几个选项的中文意思比较模棱两可, A. late 要迟到的是老头子,不是他老婆。 B. well 她老婆身体很健康。 C.老婆曾经在他身边。

  45. B worried

  解析:根据词义辨析。lonely“孤独的”,worried 是“焦虑的,担心的”的意思,doubtful“怀疑的”,hungry“饥饿的”。

  46. C no longer

  解析:结合后文,49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither 表示否定2者。

  47. A recognize

  解析:之前见过,现在认不出来。

  48. C surprised

  解析:表示惊讶。选项moved干扰度比较大,需要对全文的态度进行把握,文中进行到这里并没有很明显的作者的正面态度出现,证据就在于他的那个问句:你知道她不认识你,还是每天早上要去陪她?这句话显然不是一个正面态度的体现,而真正的态度转正的地方在倒数第二段,他忍住泪水,所以这里不能选moved这个表示正面态度的词语。

  49. D still

  解析:表示状态的持续,B. then 表示时间先后,C. thus 表示因果。

  

  50. B tear

  解析:关键在前面的动词hold back忍住,忍回去。忍回去的只有泪水。

  51. A realize

  解析:realize表示主观意识到。

  52. C acceptance

  解析:真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨,老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,所以是接受了一切,无论好坏。

  53. A necessarily

  解析:这个词的意思是必要地,这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。

  54. B make

  解析:考查动词和名词的搭配, make the best of充分利用,就是说他们可以没有最好的东西,但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。C选项favor 不能选,因为表示的意思是偏好,在这里没有比较爱人认得你还是不认得你,所以不选。

  55. D Life

  解析:生活并不是要经历暴风雨,而是要学会苦中作乐。

  (10江苏)

  Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.

  I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia. My father__36__me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is___37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___38 than tomorrow morning.”

  My stepmother walked over to me, ___39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are ___40 .This is not the worst boy at all, ___41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”

  That statement began a(n) ___42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.

  She changed many things.She ___44 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county srat,where my father’s career could be more ___45 and my brother and I could be better___46 .

  When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand___47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm,I___48

  it had alreadly improved our lives.I accepted her ___49 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of___50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the ___51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the ___52 man in town.My brother and stepbrthers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.

  What power __53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___55 .

  You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.

  36.A.rushed B .sent C .carried D .introduced

  37.A.distinguished B .favored C .mistaken D .rewarded

  38. A.sooner B .later C .longer D .earlier

  39. A.dragged B .shook C .raised D .bent

  40. A.perfect B .right C .wrong D .impolite

  41. A.but B .so C .and D .or

  42. A.ageement B .friendship C .gap D .relationship

  43. A.opinion B .image C .espectation D .mind

  44. A.begged B .persuaded C .ordered D .invited

  45. A.successful B .meaningful C.helpful D .useful

  46. A.treared B .entertained C.educated D .respected

  47. A.cemera B .radio C .bicycle D .typewriter

  48. A.considered B .suspected C .ignored D .appreciated

  49. A.belief B .request C .criticism D .description

  50. A.teahing B .writing C .studying D .reading

  51. A.next B .same C .only D .real

  52. A.cleverest B .wealthiest C .strongest D .bealthiest

  53. A.ebthusiasm B .sympathy C .fortune D .confidence

  54. A.deliberately B .happily C .traditionally D.constantly

  55. A.win B .match C .reach D .doubt

  本文讲述了一个继母对作者的肯定,从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望,继母心中的热情,终于促使作者成功了。

  36选D爸爸把我介绍给了她

  37选A因为是最坏的孩子而著名

  38.选B no later than 表示不迟于

  39.选C 表示微微地抬了一下我的头

  40.选C 你错了

  41.选A 前面有not 后面用but,不是最坏的而是最聪明的

  42.选B 这句话开始了我们之间的友谊,用友谊说明关系的亲密

  43.选D在我心目中我一直是一个坏男孩

  44.选B继母把我父亲说服了去上一个牙科学校

  45.选A在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功

  46.选C而在那,我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育

  47.选D给我买了二手的打字机,让我开始写作

  48.选D 我非常感激她的热心

  49.选A我接受了她的信念

  50.选B我从事的写作,因此用writing

  51.选C 我不是唯一的受益者

  52.选B我爸爸成了我们镇上最富裕的人

  53.选A热情有着多强大的力量呀

  54.选D 不断得到增强

  55.选B这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的

  (10陕西)

  I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.

  I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27a

  busker(街头艺人),with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.

  I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.

  On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)!

  Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.

  26. A. left B . cleaned C . prepared D . searched

  27. A. led B . chose C . saw D . fooled

  28. A. chocolates B . coins C . tins D . drugs

  29. A. almost B . only C . rather D . still

  30. A. acted B . looked C . sounded D . smelt

  31. A. Though B . For C . Therefor D . But

  32. A. declared B . realized C . expected D . guessed

  33. A. it B . all C . him D . them

  34. A. waited B . followed C . stopped D . arrived

  35. A. rag B . hat C . pocket D . counter

  36. A. selfish B . awkward C . innocent D . special

  37. A. happiness B . sadness C . love D . hate

  38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably

  39. A. words B . effort C . space D . money

  40. A. moment B . day C . break D . event

  41. A. walking around B. passing by C . packing up D. running off

  42. A. around B . in C . behind D . to

  43.A. chief B . basic C . actual D . total

  44.A.by B . for C . on D . with

  45.A.work B . time C . energy D .change

  完型填空

  文章导读:“我”曾经是个很自私的人,但是一次特殊的经历教育了“我”——一天午饭时间,“我”出了办公楼去买午饭时,“我”看到门口站着一个衣衫褴褛的年轻艺人在表演,他面前放着帽子,在向路人乞讨,“我”虽然兜里有一些硬币,但“我”想用它们买我喜欢的可乐或巧克力,“我”就想:也许他会拿乞讨来的钱去买毒品或去酗酒。“我”犹豫再三,最后依依不舍地将兜里的零钱放进他的帽子里,“我”站在哪里等了一会儿,但没有体验到“我”想要的满足感,“我”想:这钱是浪费了。而当“我”下午下班回家时,“我”看到那位乞丐走进一家小餐馆,他把自己帽子里乞讨来的所有钱都倒进了设在那里的地震灾区捐款箱内,原来,他在为慈善事业乞讨,从哪以后,“我”每次都将“我”所有的零钱投进捐款箱里,也从此体验到了付出的快乐。

  26. A.【解析】由本句中的to get something to eat可以推断出此处选A。

  27. C.【解析】句意是:在路上,我看到一个街头艺人,面前放着一顶帽子。选C。

  28. B.【解析】根据空后的in my pocket可以推断出此处选B。

  29. B.【解析】句意是:我考虑他仅仅是用这些钱去满足自己的毒瘾或酒瘾。选B。

  30. B.【解析】根据本句中的young and ragged可以推断出所填词和like构成搭配,意思是:看起来像,选B。

  31. D.【解析】此处与前一句是转折关系,故用转折连词but,选D。

  32. B.【解析】句意是:后来我意识到我不能把我置于他之上,因为他在街头卖艺。选B。

  33. C.【解析】所填词做介词above的宾语,指代那位街头艺人,故选C。

  34. C.【解析】由后文的dropped和walked off可以推断出此处所填词意思是:停下来,选C。

  35. B.【解析】由前文的with a hat in front of him可知此处选B。

  36. A.【解析】根据文章首句可知此处选A。

  37. A.【解析】所填词与satisfaction并列,意思应该相近,由此可以推断出选A。

  38. A.【解析】根据前一句But nothing happened可知此处选A,意思是:失望地。

  39. D.【解析】由前文的coins可知此处选D。

  40. B.【解析】根据本句中的on my way home可知所填词意思是:当天,一天,选B。

  41. C.【解析】walk around: 徘徊,来回走;pass by:从......旁边经过;pack up:收拾行李;pick up:捡起,拾起;接送;接收。句意是:我看到他在收拾行李。选C。

  42. D.【解析】所填介词与walk构成搭配,意思是:朝......走去,表对象,介词用to,选D。

  43. D.【解析】根据谓语动词poured可以推断出此处选D。

  44. B.【解析】此处所填介词表目的,意思是:为了,用for,选B。

  45. D.【解析】根据动词donate和have可以推断出此处选D。

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