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经验分享:中考英语常见错误

2010-11-05 
need用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词,所以无人称变化也不加to,而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词,如: We need your help.

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  [误] She was named of a flower.

  [正] She was named after a flower.

  [析] 以……命名应为name after,又如给某人取名应为The father named his son Tom.

  near 

  [误] We came near to hit him.

  [正] We came near to hitting him.

  [析] 这句话应译为"我们几乎要打他一顿。"near to这一用法中to为介词,其后要接宾语,所以要接名词或动名词。near作介词时其后可加to也可不加to,如: I sit near the door, I sit near to the fire.

  by near 

  We lived near the city. 与We lived by the city. 两句话都是对的,但其表达的意义有所不同,by在表达距离时比near更近,所以by the city是紧靠近某城市。

  need 

  [误] This room needs to clean.

  [正] This room needs to be cleaned.

  [正] This room needs cleaning.

  [析] 在表达某事需要做什么时,need后面如用不定式要用其被动态,如接动名词则要用主动态。

  [误] We need not to do it.

  [正] We needn't do it.

  [析] need用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词,所以无人称变化也不加to,而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词,如: We need your help.

  neither 

  [误] None of my parents is a teacher.

  [正] Neither of my parents is a teacher.

  [析] 对两者的否定不能用none只能用neither, none用于三人以上的情况。

  [误] I don't do my homework. Neither he does.

  [正] I don't do my homework. Neither does he.

  [析] 这时应用倒装句。

  [误] Neither you nor I are right.

  [正] Neither you nor I am right.

  [析] neither…nor… 这一句型在应用时其谓语动词应以邻近的主语一致。

  [误] Neither he studies nor plays.

  [正] Neither does he study nor play.

  [析] neither, hardly, seldom等否定词位于句首时,谓语动词采用倒装形式。

  never 

  [误] Never I have broken my word.

  [正] Never have I broken my word.

  [析] never用于句首时起强调作用,要用倒装语序。但用于句中一般放于情态动词、助动词、或be动词后面,如: I shall never forgot the expression on her face. Lost time is never found again. 用于成语中,如: Better late than never. (晚做比不做强。)never mind没关系,如: "What did you say?""Oh, never mind."

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