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英语中考复习资料系列之句法2(2)

2010-10-03 
关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面。


  The meeting that I went to was interesting 

  2.  The man was very kind I talked to him yesterday

  The man who I talked to yesterday was very kind

  3.  I must thank the people I got a present from him

  I must thank the people who I got a present from

  4.  The picture was beautiful She was looking at it

  The picture that (which) she was looking at was beautiful

  5.  The man is standing over there I told you about him

  The man who I told you about is standing over there

  

  除关系代词外,还有关系副词, when, where, why, 其中 when用来指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。如: I never forget the day when I first came to the Great Wall 而 where 则指地点,如: This is the house where the old man lives 请看下面例句:

  1.  The city was beautiful We spent our vacation there

  The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful

  

  2.  That is the restaurant I will meet you there

  That is the restaurant where I will meet you

  

  3.  The town is small I grew up there

  The town where I grew up is small

  

  4.  That is the drawer I keep my newpapers there

  That is the drawer where I keep my newspapers

  

  5.  Monday is the day We will come then

  Monday is the day When we will came

  

  6.  7∶05 is the time My plane arrives then

  7∶05 is the time when my plane arrives

  

  7.  1960 is the year The revolution took place then

  1960 is the year when the revolution took place

  

  8.  July is the month The weather is usually the hottest then

  July is the month when the weather is usually the hottest 

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