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2010年职称英语考试卫生类阅读理解范例
America’s emphasis on (重视...,强调...)the importance(重要性) of education()
for everyone(每个人) has spurred scientific(科学的) research(研究, 调查).
A) encouraged(鼓励) B) endangered(危及,危害)
C) prevented(防止, 预防) D) enlarged(扩大, 放大)
1.A. spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义短语结构:
prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止...
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励
2. Some of the stories(故事) were mildly amusing(有趣的).
A) slightly(稍微) B) hardly(几乎不)
C) faintly(模糊地,暗淡地) D) sufficiently(充分地)
2.A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的)
因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”, 因此A是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
mildly – gently 温和地
mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地
hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不
faintly – dimly 微弱地
amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的
sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地
sufficiently 是高频词汇,职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于“sufficiently”的练习题:
3. Human facial(面部的) expressions(表情,表达) differ from (与...不同)those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled(控制) and modified(更改, 修改).
A) sufficiently(充分地) B) noticeably(值得注意地, 显而易见地) C) intentionally(有意地,故意地) D) absolutely(完全地,绝对地)
3.C. deliberately是单义词, 其基本词义为“故意地”, 因此C是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
deliberately– intentionally – on purpose 故意地
modify – adjust – alter – change 改变
noticeable – remarkable – unusual – striking – extraordinary 值得注意的, 非同寻常的