推荐阅读:
21 .— Jenny looks hot and dry.
— So______ you if you had a high fever.
A. will B.do C.are D.would
22. The joke told by Tom made us______, so our maths teacher couldn’t make himself______.
A. laugh; hearing B.laugh;heard
C. laughing; hear D.laughed; to be heard
23. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repairing B. repaired
C. to repair D. in repair
24. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her.
A. read B. write C. written D. received
25. She was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ she walked out.
A. that; which B. that; that
C. which; that D. which; as to
26. ---May I take your order now?
---_______.
A. No,I'm in trouble now
B.Yes, we obey orders
C. Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken
D.No, I don't have a choice of meat
27. It made all the Chinese happy _____ China succeeded in sending up the first manned spaceship.
A.when B.because C.that D.if
28. To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won the prize.
A. being copied B. having been copied
C. to have copied D. to have been copied
29.— I like football.
— ______ my sister and me.
A.So do B.So are C.So did D. So it is with
30. The music he is playing sounds_____.
A. nicely B. sweetly C. lively D. pleasantly
31. At the beginning of the party,______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.
A. everyone B.each C. every D.all
32.---If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.
---But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it.
A. get B. afford C. supply D. support
33. Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary?
A. which B. where C.that D.what
34. This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.
A. which B. in which C. where D. there
35. He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.
A.a; a; / B.a; an; the C.a; an; / D.an; an; /
答案与解析专练1
21.D 这是一个虚拟语气。意为“如果你发高烧的话,你也会是这个样子。”
22.B 前一个made是一个使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾补。后面的make oneself heard为一习惯用法,意为“使(别人)听到自己的话”,故答案为B。
23.A 此为一强调句型,repairing the old clock在原句中充当介词in的宾语。
24.A 此句考查have sth. done(请别人做某事)句型。意为“这个老太太请人读她在部队的儿子寄来的信”。
25.B 前一个that引导一个定语从句修饰all,后一个that引导一个结果状语从句。
26.C order在此作名词,“点菜”之意。
27.C that引导主语从句。
28.D considered是过去分词作定语修饰the painting。consider后面要求接不定式作宾(主)补,故可排除A和B。the painting和copy之间存在被动的关系,且copy动作发生在consider之前,故答案为D。此句可译为:“令我们吃惊的是,那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖。”
29.D 此题的关键词是me。So do sb句式是一个倒装句,sb要求用代词主格形式,故选A是错误的。
30.C sound是连系动词,后面要求接形容词。而四个选项中,只有lively是形容词。
31.B everyone不能与of连用,every只作定语,不能作主语,all后面需接复数动词。故可排除A、C、D。
32.B afford与can,be able to连用,表示“负担得起……的费用、买得起……”,与题意相符;get则表示“得到”;supply表示“提供”;support表示“养活”。
33.B 首先要弄清楚around在这里不是介词,而是副词,意义上相当于nearby。定语从句的先行词是a bookshop,故定语从句用where引导。
34.C where引导地点状语从句。状语从句是一个倒装句。
35.C European以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,American以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。而Australia是国名,系专有名词,前面不能加任何冠词。
单项选择【2】
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.--- Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening?
---Sure. He ____ his flowers in the garden now.
A. may be watering B. must be watering
C. could look after D. ought to watch
22.____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience.
A. Since B. With C. As D. For
23. I'd love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.
A. to go B. going C. having gone D.to have gone
24. --Will you two go to the show tomorrow?
---No. We're going to a lecture, or at least I'm planning ____.
A. it B. to C. that D. so
25. The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time.
A. had wanted B. have planned C. were expecting D. hoped
26.1 haven't got a single ______from Aunt Mary since I last saw her.
A. advice B. news C. message D. information
27.---Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation?
--- I can't __ I know it for sure.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
28. "No, no ", he whispered,____ talking to himself.
A. while B. even if C. as if D. when
29. --- Any phone call for me?
--- Yes.____ telephoned 10 minutes ago.
A. A Doctor Simpson B. The certain doctor
C. The Tim Smith D. A Simpson Doctor
30. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.
A. It B. Which C. That D. As
31. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____?
--- No problem.
A. arrives B. appearing C. came D. reaches
32.I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem.
A. what else B. how else C. that D. as if
33.--- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank?
---Oh, that's ____, it's either the second or the third road on the left.
A. the difficult one B. a hard one
C. an easy one D. the very one
34. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of trouble, ____ the financial problem ia not the worst.
A. which B. of which C. to whom D. with which
35. To his surprise, his new play well ____ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad.
A. received B. accepted C. accepting D. receiving
答案祥解2
21.B 考情态动词表示猜测的用法。在表示十分肯定的猜测时,要用must。从对话来判断,此刻Uncle Tom一定正在花园里种花呢。选项A是干扰项,要注意may在表示猜测时,仅能表示不是十分有把握的猜测。
22.B 此句中含有一个用with引导的独立分词结构,在句子中做状语。since,as和for三个词在表示“因为,由于”这一概念时,均是连词,其后要用完整的句子,不可只跟短语。
23.D 考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。would love to have done something的意思是“原本很想做某件事,但因为某个原因没有做成”。相当于should have done的意思。
24.B 该答句补充完整应当是“I'm planning to go to the show”,省略了不定式短语“to go to the show”,需要保留不定式符号to。
25.A 此题考查动词时态的掌握情况。救援队原本希望赶来救助的,但是却failed to get there in time。因此要用had wanted来表达一个落空的愿望。英语中常用hope,expect,want,plan,wish,mean这一类表达愿望的词的过去完成时态来表达事实上没能实现的愿望。
26.C 考名词辨异。A、B、D三个选项都是不可数名词,不可与a single连用。
27.A 考一组动词同义词的区别。意思是“我不敢说我对此事十分清楚。”say后要跟所说的内容。tell的固定用法为tell sb about sth,tell a story,tell a lie,tell the truth;而speak则是speak to sb, speak at a meeting, speak English; talk的通常用法为talk to/with sb;talk about sth。
28.C 此题考连词的用法。根据该题的语境,可判断出正确答案是C。
29.A 考不定冠词的用法。“有一个叫Simpson的医生来过电话”,是泛指。B、C、D选项都是错误的,不符合英文习惯。
30.D 考代词。关系代词as用来引导定语从句,置于句首,有“正如,如同”的意思。
31.A 考时间状语从句中时态的用法。the moment可用来引导一个时间状语从句,相当于as soon as引导的从句,用一般现在时表示将来。
32.B 考连词how else的用法。how else=in what other way。如选A项,句子应当改为:“I wonder what else we can do to solve this problem”而用C、D项不合句意。
33.B 考交际用法。“that's a hard one”的意思是“这可难说了;这可是个难题”。
34.B 考定语从句。由从句中的短语the worst(of the trouble)判断出该定语从句应当用of which来引导。
35.A 考过去分词做定语的用法,同时也考动词receive和accept的辨异。一部电影、戏剧、作品等受到欢迎,要用receive,且常用被动语态。意思是:to react in a particular way to
something。例如:How was the play received?(观众对这出戏反映如何?)The reforms have been well received by the pubic.(公众对改革反映良好。)
单项选择【3】
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.--- ____ at the new school?
--- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.
A. How are you B. How are you doing
C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do
22. ---Mary has a very low opinion of George.
---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.
A. he B. his C. him D. he does
23. I'll be home late, but please don't stay ____ for me.
A. up B. in C. over D. on
24.--- What are you going to do next?
--- To write a science story about outer space ___ by Science and Technology Press.
A. published B. being published
C. to be published D. publishing
25. ---How do you like the film?
---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.
A. average B. usual C. normal D. common
26. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to____ yourself, usually to as much as you want.
A. bring B. serve C. help D. supply
27. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ____.
A. were having B. had had C. were to have D. had
28. Let us suppose that you are in____ position of____ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
29.--- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab,____?
---That s quite possible.
A. mustn't he B. won't he C. doesn't he D. isn't he
30. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, ____ a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A. lying in B. calling in C. taking in D. resulting in
31. I wrote to my parents once a week,____ I was too busy with my teaching work.
A. it B. unless C. when D. as
32. ---Where will you start your work after graduation?
---Mmm, it's not been decided yet. I ____ continue my study for a higher degree.
A. need B. must C. would D. might
33. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.
A. was to walk B. had been walkingC. walked D. was walking
34. So many uses have been discovered for this wood ____ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller.
A. then B. what C. that D. which
35.---You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.
---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressed me.
A. rather than B. as well as C. but also D. together with
单项选择【3】答案祥解
21.B 该题考查交际用语。get on well表“相处很好”或“进展很好”,常与介词with搭配,故排除C;How do you do是第一次见面时的问候语;虽然How are you?的回答也可用Fine,但题干中强调在学校的学习现状,故选B。
22.B 题干意思为“Mary对George的评价不高,但没有哪一种评价要比George对Mary的评价更坏”。选项处应为George对Mary的评价,为his (opinion)。
23.A stay up表“不睡觉”。
24.C 从by短语可知该处选项部分应为被动结构,所写(科学)小说将被发表,故为不定式的被动式。
25.A average此处表“一般水平”,即“既不好,也不坏,没有什么特别引人入胜之处”。usual表“通常”,normal表“正常,没有出问题”,common表“共同,共有”,这三个词都不符合此处的语境。
26.C help oneself表“自用,自取”,即无需别人服侍。
27.C 该题考查定语从句之中的时态,从题意“十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额”可知该处时态应为过去将来时,C项中的were to have表将来时,故答案为C。
28.C 该题考查冠词的用法。in the position of表“处于某一位置”,parent之后未加“-s”,故用a。
29.D 该题考查反意疑问句中尾句部分的助动词用法,must be结构中的中心词应为be,且He must be in the lab相当于I think he is in the lab,故其尾句部分为isn't he。
30.D 平衡被打破,会产生许多预料不到的影响,“导致,产生”为result in。lie n意为“在于”;call in意为“召,请进来”;take in有“吸收”之意。
31.B unless=if...not。
32.D 由it's not been decided yet可知。
33.D 该题考查时态。表语从句中的主句用进行时态,从句由when引导表“突然发生意料不到的变化”。
34.C so...that引导的结果状语从句。
35.A 该题考查强调句中被强调部分之间的连接词用法辨析。
由句意“是他的演唱方式而不是他的歌声给我印象深刻”可知A为正确选项;as well as,together with两项虽然结构上也对,但不符合题意not exactly so。
单项选择【4】
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. I smoke out of ____ habit, not for ____ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for twenty years.
A. a; the B. the; a C. x; the D. x; x
22. His job is to sell the ____ carvings in the ____ department of the company.
A. wooden; sales B. wood; salesC. wood; saleD. wooden; sale
23. My father ____ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ____ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A. advised; upB.persuaded; outC.intended; upD.managed; out
24. ---Whose advice do you think I should take?
---_______.
A.You speak B.That's itC.It's up to you D.You got it
25. ____ the youth ____ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.
A. Comparing; withB. Compared; to
C. Compared; with D. Comparing; to
26. Not far from the club, there was a girden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose B. its C. which D. that
27. I haven' t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she ____ herself for some time.
A. isn't feeling B. hasn' t been feeling
C. hadn't been feeling D. wasn't feeling
28. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve yor test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A. before B. since C. when D. after
29. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
A. take over B. result in C. hold on D. keep to
30. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ____ what had happened.
A. his students to tell him B. being told
C. telling him D. to be told
31. There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday. I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend, Tim, but there were ____.
A. neither B. nothing C. none D. no
32. It is in Steven Spielberg' s first film, Jaws, ____ a big white shark attacks swimmers ____ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.
A. where; who B. which; thatC. that; that D. where; that
33. ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr Brown's?
---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty ____.
A. drinks B. people C. tables D. courses
34. The captain ordered the crew to throw ____ the side of the ship all heavy guns and even stores in order to raise the boat in the water.
A. on B. through C. across D. over
35. Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished ____ back and waited until the end of the exam.
A. settle B. settled C. settling D. to settle
答案祥解[4]
21.D 该题考查冠词的用法。out of habit=by habit是固定短语,意为“出于习惯,潜意识地”。for pleasure意为“为享乐,为消遣”,也是固定短语。
22.B wooden作定语,意为“用木头(块)制成的”,wood作定语,意为“就木头本身制成的”。从该题题干可看出,在木头上雕刻各种花样,应为wood carving。
23.C intend sb for sth意为“打算让某人做某事”。
24.C
25.D 该题考查分词短语作状语的用法。“把年青人比作太阳”,应为词组compare A to B,又句子的主语Mao Ze-dong与compare一词存在主谓关系,故要用Comparing。
26.B 该题考查独立结构。its owner与seated之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,而不存在主语与实际谓语动词之间的关系。A选项的干扰性很大。若选A项,且在seated之前加was,则为非限制性定语从句。
27.B 该题考查时态的用法。从题干for some time可知,选项部分时态应为完成时,与前部分对应,应为现在完成进行时。
28.C When it comes to...是一固定句型,意为“当谈到……时”。
29.B result in意为“导致,造成”,符合该题的语境。take over有“接管”之意,hold on为“继续,持续,坚持,不挂断”之意。
30.D demand可接to do sth,但不能接sb to do sth。该处为被动,故为to be told。
31.C 题意强调在所有的座位当中寻找,结果一个座位也没有找到,故只能用none,而不能选neither。
32.C 该题考查定语从句在强调句中混合运用时连词的辨析。
第一空所选that为强调句之连词,第二空所选that为定语从句之关系代词。
33.D course在此意为“(一)道(菜)”,“(一)盘(菜)”。
34.D 该题考查短语的用法。throw sth over...意为“把东西从…地方扔出去”。over有“越过”之意。
35.B 该题考查句子结构。学生易犯思维定势的错误而选C,其实who finished是定语从句,该处缺谓语动词。