一、名解（3分／题,共60分)
1 pathophysiology
2 brain death
3 hypovolemic hyponatremia
4 recessive edema
5 hyperpolarized blocking
6 anion gap
7 enterogenous cyanosis
8 endogenous pyrogen
9 cell cycle checkpoint
10 apoptosis body
11 general adaptation
12 diffuse intravascular coagulation dic
13 microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
14 paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
15 hepatic encephalopathy
16 intact nephron hypothesis
17 conscious disorder
18 oxidative stress
19 compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome
20 respiratory burst
二、问答题大题共50分)
1.急性呼吸性酸中毒的代偿特点(8分)
2.氧解离曲线意义及那些因素可使氧解离曲线右移(8分)
3.举一病例说明多个环节信号转导异常与疾病(10分)
4.内源性核酸内切酶在细胞凋亡中的作用(8分).
5.再灌注性心率失常的机制(8分).
6.心力衰竭时心率的变化和意义(8分).
