D
defect n. 缺陷
deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose
depress v. 使沮丧
detect v. 发现
descend v. 下降
dim a. 昏暗的
disguise v. 化装
dispose of v. 去掉; 处理
distress n. /v. 痛苦
diverse a. 多样的
document v. 证明
dominate v. 支配
drain v. 排走;耗尽
discard v. 丢弃 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly。
deduce v. 推断
dedicate v. 献给
deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet
defy v。(公然)违抗
degenerate v. 退化
degrade v. 降低身份
deprive v. 剥夺 You ~d him of his right to privacy。
descendant n. 后代
destiny n. 命运=fate
destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~ power。
deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has ~d。
dignity n. 尊严
dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ——to lie or to tell the truth?
diminish v. 变少
disable v. 丧失能力
disastrous a. 灾难性的
disperse v. 分散,消散,驱散
distort v. 歪曲
divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work。
donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?
doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure。
drastic a. 严厉的 ~ measures
drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life。
dwell on v. 总是想;详述 Don’t ~ on the past。
E
eliminate v. 去除
embody v. 体现
endeavor v. /n. 努力
elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大
exploit v. 利用
external a. 外在的
extinguish v. 熄灭
elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon。
eligible a. 合适的,有资格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor。
elite n. 精英
eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker。
energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous
epidemic n./a.
erupt v. 喷发
essence n. 实质; 精华 the ~ of his theory/ in ~
eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever
evoke v. 唤起,引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners。
expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)
expel v. 开除,驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen
expire v. 期满 Your passport ~s in a month。
expertise n. 专门知识
explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit。
extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty。
