下面这篇短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选取项中为第2~5段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Women's Rights Movement
1. Women's rights are guarantees of political, social, and economic equality for women in a society that traditionally gives more power and freedom to men. Among these rights are control of property, equality of opportunity in education and employment, right of voting, and freedom of marriage. Today, complete political, economic, and social equality with men remains to be achieved.
2. Male control was obvious from the time of the earliest written historical records, probably as a result of men's role in hunting and warfare. The belief that women were naturally weaker and inferior to men was also found in god-centered religions. Therefore, in most traditional societies, women generally were at a disadvantage. Their education was limited to learning domestic skills, and they had no access to positions of power. A woman had no legal control over her person, her own land and money, or her children.
3. The Age of Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution, which caused economic and social progress, provided a favorable climate for the rise of women's rights movement in the late 18th and the19th century. In 1848 more than 100 persons held the first women's rights convention in New York, and the feminists demanded equal rights, including the vote.
4. In the late 1960s women made up about 40 percent of the work force in England, France, Germany, and the United States. This figure rose to more than 50 percent by the mid-1980s. A commission under the President was established in 1960 to consider equal opportunities for women. Acts of Congress entitled them to equality in education, employment, and legal rights. In 1964 the Civil Rights Act, initially intended only for blacks, was extended to women.
5. The objectives of the women's movement included equal pay for equal work, federal support for day-care centers, recognition of lesbian (女性同性恋) rights, making abortion legal, and the focus of serious attention on the problems of forced sex relations, wife and child beating, and discrimination against older and minority women.
23 Paragraph 2 .
24 Paragraph 3 .
25 Paragraph 4 .
26 Paragraph 5 .
A Goals
B History of Women's Rights Movement
C Start of women's Rights Movement
D Traditional Status of Women
E Rights of Women
F Development
27 In some religions, women were considered .
28 Traditionally the law did not allow women to have the control over .
29 Women's rights moment started in the .
30 Acts of Congress gave women the rights of .
A late 18th century
B equal education and employment with men
C weaker and lower in social position
D early20th century
E her children
F the rights of voting
答案
23. D 24. C 25. F 26. A 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. B
解析
23. D 第二段主要描述了传统女性在社会和生活中的卑微的地位。
24. C 第三段主要讲了在社会进步的过程中,女性开始争取应有的权利。有代表性的例子。
25. F 第四段主要说的是:随着时间的发展,女性地位的提高有了新的进步和发展。
26. A 第五段主要介绍的是女性希望获得的权利列表。
27. C 第二段的第二句说,在基督教义中可以找到女性天生怯弱的信条。
28. E 第二段的最后一句说,对于自己本人,自己的土地和金钱,还有她的孩子,一个女人没有法定的控制权利。
29. A 第三段的第一句说,工业革命和启蒙运动为女性在18世纪的晚期和19世纪女权运动提供了一个良好的环境。说明了女权运动在18世纪后期开始。
30. B 通过第四段的倒数第二句可知,法案给予了女性接受教育和工作的权利。
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