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09年工程硕士:英语考试阅读理解指导

2009-01-02 
    阅读理解正误判断题常用提问方式
 A.Which of the following statements is (not) true?
    B.Which of the following is (not) mentioned in the article?
    C.Which of the following does not explain ...?
 D.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the author?
 E.Which of the following is not listed as ...?
 F.All of the following fire true except ...
 G.The author mentions a11 Of the items listed below except ...
 H.The author(passage)does not tell us ...

    阅读理解正误判断题命题原则
 True choices- exactly corresponding with the meaning of the original sentence, reasonable and sensible ...
 False choices - wrong information or partial information, irrelevant information, unreasonable conclusions …
 Right choice confirmation

    阅读理解正误判断题答题策略
 1 Understanding the choices
 2 Sequencing the choices in order of reasons
 3 Locating the source sentence of each choice
 4 Comparing the meaning of the source sentence with the right choice (in expressions/meaning)
 5 Paying attention to “extreme words” in choices
 6 Excluding choices with irrelevant information
 7 Excluding choice with wrong information
 8 Confirming the right choice in the passage

    阅读理解正误判断题命题答题策略例题解析:
    例题1
 Which of the following statements is not true?
    A. The whole world is faced with the problem of the increasing population.
 B. Some scientists argued that birth control can affect the level of intelligence.
 C. Genetics in one of the main factors to intelligence.
 D. Food, family attention and education have nothing to do with intelligence.
 Source Sentence: In addition to genetics, they say, intelligence depends on an adequate diet, a good home environment, parental attention, and education

 例题2
 Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
 A. We should pity all such unhappy people.
 B. Such unhappy people are critical about everything.
 C. If such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves they may get rid of it.
 D. Such unhappy people are also not content with themselves.

 例题3
  Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
    A. The EEC spends one billion pounds on imported energy each year.
 B. At the present level of research spending, it is difficult to make any significant progress in the provision of energy from the sun.
 C. The desired breakthrough could be obtained by the end of the next decade if investment were increased.
 D. The total yearly spending of the EEC on solar energy research amounted to almost 6 million dollars.

 例题4
 Which of the following statements is not true of hydroponics?
 A. Hydroponics is still too complicated and expensive for practical use.
 B. Hydroponics is considered a revolutionary method of agriculture.
 C. Hydroponics has created wonders in agriculture.
 D. Hydroponics has already been employed in food production.
 Source Sentence: Hydroponics was once a complicated and expensive business, now it is well out of the experimental stage.

 例题5
 All the following statements are true EXCEPT that ____________.
 A. electronic media can extend one’s contact with the world
 B. those living far away from a certain event can also have some perception of realities by watching television
 C. all the events occurring on the university campus at Berkeley were given national media coverage
 D. video coverage of the 1989 San Francisco earthquake gave the viewers the impression of total disaster

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