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中高级口译:词汇学习(M)

2009-01-02 
中高级口译考试M开头的词汇学习。

M
 美声唱法 bel canto
 免税商品 tax-free commodities
 美食节 gourmet festival
 免验放行 pass without examination (P.W.E)
 免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider
 美国之音 Voice of America (VOA)
 灭绝的物种 extinct species
 玛雅文化 Mayan civilization
 码分多址 (一种扩频多址数字式通信技术) CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)
 蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt
 蒙古大夫 quack
 马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon
 马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors
 马太效应 "the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's
accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager
accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) "
 马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
 马尔萨斯人口论 Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism (Thomas Robert
Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist)
 孟子 Mencius
 民事诉讼 civil procedure
 民以食为天 people regard food as their prime want; food the first necessity of man
 民营企业 individually-run enterprises
 民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 "non-Communist parties, federations of industry and
commerce, personages without party affiliation "
 民主监督 democratic supervision
 民主集中制 democratic centralism
 民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or 
state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the
government)
 民法通则 general provisions of the civil law
 民工 migrant laborer
 民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
 民间资本 private capital
 民进党 Democratic Progressive Party
 民族区域自治 regional autonomy of ethnic minorities
 民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture
 民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission
 民族意识 national consciousness
 民族优越感 ethnocentrism
 民族凝聚力 national cohesion
 买一送一 "two-for-one offer, buy one get one free"
 迷彩服 battle fatigues; camouflage coat
 买方市场 buyer's market
 买壳上市 go public through buying a shell
 麦克马洪线 McMahon Line
 买空卖空 bulls and bears; fictitious transaction
 名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
 满意度 degree of satisfaction
 名优 famous actor; famous high quality brand
 慢性萧条 chronic depression 
 门罗主义 Monroe Doctrine
 门前三包 "be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good
social order in a designated area outside the unit building "
 门户网站 portals
 门户开放政策 open-door policy
 面向21世纪的中美建设性伙伴关系 a constructive, strategic partnership between
China and the United Stated aimed at the next century
 盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside
 盲目投资 blindness in investment
 茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
 矛盾的普遍性 universality of contradictions
 冒充包装(销售)[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging
 帽子戏法 hat trick
 贸易顺差 favorable balance; trade surplus
 贸易与发展委员会 Committee on Trade and Development
 贸易逆差 adverse balance of trade; trade deficit
 贸易壁垒 trade protectionism
 贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
 贸易自由化 trade liberalization
 没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
 每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away. It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
 米袋子省长负责制 provincial governors assuming responsibility fofr the rice bag (grain supply)
 明明白白消费(2000年保护消费者权益工作主题) transparent consumption
 朦胧诗 misty poetry
 睦邻友好关系(合作) good-neighborly and friendly relations (cooperation)
 穆斯林 Muslim; Moslem
 模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam
 模糊逻辑 fuzzy logic
 模糊战略(美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策) indistinct strategy
 磨洋工 dawdle along
 摩门教 Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)
 末位淘汰 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the
performance evaluation will be laid off from his position
 莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines
 谋事在人,成事在天 "The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. "
 母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society
 幕后操纵 pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling
 目标管理 management by objectives
 目标管理 management by objectives; quota management

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