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中高级口译:词汇学习(Q)

2008-12-30 
中高级口译考试Q开头的词汇学习。
Q
 青少年犯罪 juvenile deliquency
 轻水反应堆 light water reactor( LWR)
 倾销 dump; dumping
 抢跑 "false start, beat the gun"
 敲竹杠 make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick
 青藏高原 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
 抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
 氢弹 hydrogen bomb
 轻轨火车 light rail train
 抢购 panic buying
 切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point
 情商 emotion quotient (EQ)
 侨务 affairs concerning nationals residing abroad
 情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to …
 侨胞 countrymen residing abroad
 情感消费 emotional consumption
 巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist./ One can't make bricks without straw.
 翘尾巴 be cocky; get stuck-up
 钦差大臣 imperial envoy; imperial commissioner
 求大同,存小异 seek common ground on major question while reserving differences on minor ones
 勤政廉政建设 keep government functionaries honest and industrious
 勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program
 禽流感 bird flu
 屈体 "jackknife, pike"
 清明节 Pure Bright Festival; Tomb Sweeping Day
 清算/结算 clearing /settlement
 清算银行 clearing bank
 清算公司 clearing corporation; liquidation company
 清产核资 asset and capital verification
 清洁能源 clean energy
 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds/ embezzlement of public funds
 洽谈会 "fair, meeting"
 牵头人 initiator
 千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
 千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby
 千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug
 千代田寿险公司(日本) Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.
 签约仪式 signing ceremony
 钱袋子 fund sources
 前事不忘,后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
 前人栽树,后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests. One sows and another reaps.
 前瞻性 perspectiveness
 前怕狼,后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing something
 欠收(农业) crop failure
 强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its
old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
 强力球(美国的全国性彩票) powerball
 强强联手 win-win co-operation
 强权外交 power diplomacy
 强化班 intensive training class
 亲民党 People First Party
 区位商业 location-based commerce
 区域经济 regional economies
 取消禁运 lifting of embargo
 圈外人士 people out of the loop
 权力下放 delegate power to the lower levels; shift of power to the grassroots
 权力法案 Bill of Rights
 权益回报率 returns on equity (ROE)
 权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism
 全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan
 全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育 carry on the quality
education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice
 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器 complete prohibition and thorough destruction nuclear weapons
 全球移动通信系统(全球通) global system for mobile communications (GSM)
 全球变暖 global warming
 全球多边贸易体系 global system of multilateral trade
 全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS)
 全天候 24-hour (service)
 全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft
 全优工程 all-round excellent project
 全能冠军 all-around winner
 全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy
 全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局 all-dimensional, multitiered and wide-ranging opening pattern
 全国人民代表大会 NPC (National People's Congress)
 全国人口普查 nationwide census
 全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City
 全景电影 cinepanoramic
 全资企业 exclusively-invested enterprises
 拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
 券商 securities trader
 裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence
 裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence
 群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely
 起跑器 block
 旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao
 骑警 horseback police
 企业形象 corporate image(CI)/ enterprise image
 企业效益 performance of enterprises
 企业上市 listing of a company
 企业文化 corporate culture
 企业重组 reshuffle of the enterprises
 企业产权 property rights of enterprises
 企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
 企业孵化器 enterprise incubator
 企业改制 restructuring of enterprise
 企业兼并重组 annexation and reorganization of enterprises
 企业集团 enterprise group
 启动基金 initial funding
 启发式教学 heuristic education
 欺行霸市价格 forced quotation
 期末存货 closing stock
 期初存货 opening stock
 期房 forward delivery housing
 期货对冲交易 offsetting futures transactions
 期货交易 deal in futures; futures business/trading; forward business
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