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初三英语单项选择训练(2)

2008-11-13 
这套练习题从人称代词、名词、形容词和副词、宾语从句、词语辨析、时态交际用语几个方面进行了针对性训练。
  三.形容词和副词的级
  在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法:比较级中的关键词是than,在最高级中"in……, of……"表示比较的范围;同级比较有"as…as, (not so…as)";修饰比较级的词常用的有:a little, much, even, still, far等。
  1. I think English is as ____ as math.
  A. important B. importanter C. more important D. most important
  2. Which subject do you like ____ , math, Chinese or English ?
  A. better B. best C. well D. very much
  3. Beijing is one of _____ cities in China.
  A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest
  4. Lucy is ___ of all.
  A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
  5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _____ .
  A. very carefully B. most carefully
  C. more carefully D. the most careful
  6. Can you do the work with _____ money and _____ people?
  A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, less D. lest, fewest
  7. Chinese is the language spoken by the __________ number of the people in the world, but it's not as _________ as English.
  A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spoken
  C. larger; widely speaking D. largest; wide speaking
  8. Kate has some apples. Jim has ___ apples than Kate. Meimei has _____ of all.
  A. more, the most B. the most, more C. more, most D. many, the more
  9. Bob is ____ of the two boys. Mary is ____ of the three girls.
  A. tall, short B. taller, the shorter
  C. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest
  10. This one is not good, that one is ____.
  A. more bad B. even worse C. still worst D. more badly
  11. Let's go by car. It's _______.
  A. cheap a lot B. cheap much C. more cheap D. much cheaper
  12. He drives much _____ than he did three years ago.
  A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
  答案:1―6:ABCDBA 7―12:AADBDD
  四.宾语从句:
  在宾语从句中要注意三个要素,j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。k语序,必须是陈述句的语序。l时态,主句是一般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。
  1. Do you know _____ this time yesterday?
  A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting for
  C. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for
  2. Could you tell us ____ ?
  A. if your father does B. what does your father do
  C . your father does what D. what your father does
  3. Can you tell me what ______ next Sunday?
  A. will they do B. they would do C. would they do D. they will do
  4. She asked me if I knew ______.
  A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was
  C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it
  5. Excuse me, could you tell me ______ ?
  A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station
  C. which station I can get to D. how I can get to the station
  6. Can you tell meswheres______ ? .
  A. is the post office B. the post office is
  C. does the post office D. the post office does
  7. Do you know who ______ with at eight yesterday ?
  A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking
  8. They wondered if the teacher ______ us English the next term.
  A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught
  9. He told me that the sun ______ in the east.
  A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised
  10. The boy asked ______ any noise from outside.
  A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heard
  C . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard
  11. This map will show you _______ .
  A.swheresis the Summer Palace B.swheresthe Summer Palace is
  C.swheresis the Summer Palace like D. how the Summer Palace is like
  12. My brother ________ to the ground while ________ his bicycle and hurt his leg.
  A. falls; is he riding B. fell; he was riding
  C. falls; he is riding D. felt; was he riding
  答案:1―6:DDDBDB 7―12:CAABBB
  五.词语辨析:
  仔细审题,注意语境,了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式,掌握一些常用的"多义"的词汇,观察下列这些词汇的区别。
  l. It ____ me two hours to get there by bus.
  A. spent B. took C. used D. paid
  2. I ______ half an hour on my homework yesterday.
  A. took B. spend C. used D. spent
  3. A recorder is often ______ in our English class.
  A. used B. spent C. taken D. use
  4. I feel hungry. Please ______ me something to eat.
  A. take B. bring C. carry D. pull
  5. It is raining. ______ the raincoat with you when you go out.
  A. Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took
  6. The Young Pioneer ______ water for the old man every day.
  A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries 
     7. I can ______ you my dictionary, but you can ______ it for only a week. .
  A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep D. lend, return
  8. Dr White can ______ French very well.
  A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
  9. The man doesn't know how to ______ this word in English.
  A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
  10. We'll go to ______ a film instead of ______ a book in bed.
  A. read; look B. see; read C. see; reading D. watch; look at
  11. Have they ______ in Beijing?
  A. arrive B. reached C. got D. arrived
  12 . When we ______ to the railway station, the train had already left.
  A. reached B. got C. arrived D. get
  13. I ______ the teacher, but I ______ nothing because I'm think about my trip.
  A. heard; listened B. listen to; hear C. hear; listen D. listened to; heard
  14. I'm _________ in that ________ film
  A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
  C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting
  15. We were ________ when the _________ football match was over.
  A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting
  C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
  16. I'd like to say this present doesn't ________ .
  A. spend you much money B. cost your money too much
  C. take you too much money D. have you paid too much
  答案:1―8:CAABBDCA 9―16:DCDBBBBD
  六.时态:
  要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构(一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法,解题时注意找出关键词,正确判断出时态,按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态的一致性,注意对特殊时态的处理[if条件句, as soon as和not…until的时间状语从句,注意主(句)将(来),从(句)现(在)]。
  1. - My parents have ever been to Canada.
  - Really? When ________ there ?
  A. have they been B. will they go
  C. had they been D. did they go
  2. -swheres________ ?
  - He has left a(n) ________ saying that he has something important to do.
  A. has Tom gone; message B. has Tom been; note
  C. will Tom go; word D. did Tom go; excuse
  3. __________ the end of last term, they ________ 500 new words.
  A. By; had learned B. At; would
  C. Since; learned D. During; have learned
  4. During the last ________ years he ________ me a lot of help.
  A. a few; give B. few; gave
  C. few; has given D. a few; would give
  5. Her father told her he ___________.
  A. will buy her a pen B. is buying her a pen
  C. bought her a pen D. would buy her a pen
  6. - Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ?
  - I'm afraid not. He ________ out. He ________ in 10 minutes.
  A. goes; comes B. gone; came
  C. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back
  7. I'll go camping with you, if I ________ free tomorrow.
  A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
  8. Since last year I _______ her only twice.
  A. have seen B. saw C. have saw D. see
  9. _________ to go to the super market every day ?
  A. Are you like B. Do you like
  C. Won't you like D. Have you like
 10. Middle school students _________ not to smoke.
  A. is always told B. always tell   C. are always told D. always told
  11. He said his father _______ . His father ________ in 1985. He ______ for 19 years.
  A. had died; died; has been dead B. died; had died; had died
  C. was died; died; had died D. died; had dead; has been dead
  12. The class _________ for ten minutes when I went to school ________.
  A. had begun; in a hurry B. had ended; hurry
  C. had been on; in a hurrying D. had been over; in a hurriedly
  答案:1―6:DAACDD 7―12:CABCAC
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