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四六级历年真题:2005年6月大学英语四级考试试题A卷及答案

2008-10-01 
  Part I Listening Comprehension   Section A   1 . A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people .   B) The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf .    ...

  Part I Listening Comprehension

  Section A

  1 . A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people .

  B) The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf .

  C) The tools have already been returned to the woman .

  D) The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing .

  2. A) Give the ring to a policeman .

  B) Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room .

  C) Hand in the ring to the security office .

  D) Take the ring to the administration building .

  3. A) Save time by using a computer .

  B) Buy her own computer

  C) Borrow Martha’s computer .

  D) Stay home and complete her paper

  4. A) The man doesn’t have money for his daughter’s graduate studies .

  B) The man doesn’t think his daughter will get a business degree .

  C) The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science .

  D)The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision .

  5. A) The cinema is some distance away from where they are .

  B) He would like to read the film review in the newspaper .

  C) They should wait to see the movie at a later time .

  D) He’ll find his way to the cinema .

  6. A) He’s been to Seattle many times .

  B) He has chaired a lot of conferences .

  C) He has a high position in his company .

  D) He lived in Seattle for many years

  7. A) Teacher and student .

  B) Doctor and patient .

  C) Manager and office worker .

  D) Travel agent and customer

  8. A) She knows the guy who will give the lecture .

  B) She thinks the lecture might be informative

  C) She wants to add something to her lecture .

  D) She’ll finished her report this weekend

  9. A) An art museum .

  B) A beautiful park .

  C) A college campus

  D) An architectural exhibition

  10. A) The houses for sale are of poor quality

  B) The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy

  C) The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers

  D) The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale

  Section B

  Passage one

  11. A) Synthetic fuel

  B) Solar energy

  C) Alcohol

  D) Electricity

  12. A) Air traffic conditions

  B) Traffic jams on highways

  C) Road conditions

  D) New traffic rules

  13. A) Go through a health check

  B) Carry little luggage

  C) Arrive early for boarding

  D) Undergo security checks

  Passage Two

  14. A) In a fast-food restaurant

  B) At a shopping center

  C) At a county fair

  D) In a bakery

  15. A) Avoid eating any food

  B) Prepare the right type of pie to eat

  C) Wash his hands thoroughly

  D) Practice eating a pie quickly

  16. A) On the table

  B) Behind his back

  C) Under his bottom

  D) On his lap

  17. A) Looking sideways to see how fast your neighbor eats .

  B) Eating from the outside toward the middle

  C) Swallowing the pie with water

  D) Holding the pie in the right position

  Passage Three

  18. A) Beauty

  B) Loyalty

  C) Luck

  D) Durability

  19. A) He wanted to follow the tradition of his country

  B) He believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriage

  C) It was thought a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the heart

  D) It was supposed that the diamond on that finger would bring good luck

  20. A) The two people can learn about each other’s likes and dislikes

  B) The two people can have time to decide if they are a good match

  C) The two people can have time to shop for their new home

  D) The two people can earn enough money for their wedding

  Part II Reading Comprehension

  Reading comprehension

  Passage one

  Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR) to help secure America’s energy future ? President Bush certainly thinks so . He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence . But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth . with the last government survey , conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels .

  The oil industry goes with the high end of the range , which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years . By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall(意外之财)in tax revenues, royalties(开采权使用费)and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all , advocates of drilling say , damage to the environment would be insignificant . “ We’ ve never had a document case of oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice .” says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan .

  Not so far , say environmentalists . Sticking to the low end of government estimates , the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems . And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits , because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases , environmental permits and regulatory review . As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis , environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output –and just 3% of the nation’s .

  21. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR ?

  A) It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves .

  B) It will help secure the future of ANWR.

  C) It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports

  D) It will increase America’s energy consumption

  22. We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry _______

  A) believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields

  B) tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil

  C) shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR

  D) expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia

  23. Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that _________

  A) it can cause serious damage to the environment

  B) it can do little to solve U.S. energy problems

  C) it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region

  D) it will not have much commercial value

  24. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “ Not so fast “ (Line 1, Para .3)?

  A) Oil exploitation takes a long time

  B) The oil drilling should be delayed

  C) Don’t be too optimistic

  D) Don’t expect fast returns

  25. It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ________

  A) remains a controversial issue

  B) is expected to get under way soon

  C) involves a lot of technological problems

  D) will enable the U.S. to be oil independent

  

  Passage two

  “Tear ‘em apart!” “Kill the fool!” “ Murder the referee ( 裁判)!”

  These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events . At the time they are made , they may seem innocent enough . But let’s not kid ourselves . They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed . Volumes have been written about the way words affect us .It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior . I see the term “ opponent “ as one of those words . Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms .

  The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent “ is “adversary “ : “enemy “ ; “one who opposes your interests .” “ Thus , when a player meets an opponent , he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered then wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”

  In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.

  Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated(提升)the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world . Replacing the term “opponent “ with “ associate” could be an ideal way to start .

  The dictionary meaning of the term “associate “ is “colleague” ; “friend” ; “companion.” Reflect a moment ! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent.”

  26. Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view ?

  A) Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences

  B) The words people use can influence their behavior

  C) Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign sthletes

  D) Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field

  27. Harsh words are spoken during games because the players _______

  A) are too eager to win

  B) are usually short-tempered and easily offended

  C) cannot afford to be polite in fierce competition

  D) treat their rivals as enemies

  28. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves ?

  A) He refused to continue the game

  B) He angrily hit the referee with a ball

  C) He claimed that the referee was unfair

  D) He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt

  29. According to the passage , players , in a game , may _______

  A) deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their way

  B) keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game

  C) lie down on the ground as an act of protest

  D) kick the ball across the court with force

  30. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by _______

  A) calling on players to use clean language on the court

  B) raising the referee’s sense of responsibility

  C) changing the attitude of players on the sports field

  D) regulating the relationship between players and referees

  Passage three

  Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge (大杂烩) of environmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling” study published by Consumers International Friday .

  Among the report’s more outrageous (令人无法容忍的) findings-a German fertilizer described itself as “ earthworm friendly” a brand of flour said it was “non-polluting” and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier”

  The study was written and researched by Britain’s National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumer International . It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission .

  “ While many good and useful claims are being made , it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy,” said Consumers International director Anna Fielder .

  The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain . Western Europe , Scandinavia and the United States . It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average .

  The report focused on claims made by specific products , such as detergent (洗涤剂) insect sprays and by some garden products . It did not test the claims , but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September ,1999.

  Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.

  “Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly , but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing ,” said report researcher Philip Page .

  “Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims . while paints were third on our list with 73 .The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading .” he said .

  The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging , because terms such as “environmentally friendly” and “non-polluting” cannot be verified . “ what we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO .” said Page.

  31. According to the passage , the NCC found it outrageous that ______

  A) all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standards

  B) the claims made by products are often unclear or deceiving

  C) consumers would believe many of the manufactures’ claim

  D) few products actually prove to be environment friendly

  32. As indicated in this passage , with so many good claims , the consumers _____

  A) are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buy

  B) are still not willing to pay more for products with green labeling

  C) are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environment

  D) still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment

  33. A study was carried out by Britain’s NCC to _______

  A) find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standards

  B) inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they buy

  C) examine claims made by products against ISO standards

  D) revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization

  34. What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products ?

  A) They are likely to lead to serious environmental problems

  B) Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the false

  C) They could arouse widespread anger among consumer

  D) Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don’t need

  

  Part I Listening Comprehension

  1 D The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing .

  2 C Hand in the ring to the security office .

  3 B Buy her own computer

  4 D The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision .

  5 A The cinema is some distance away from where they are .

  6 A He’s been to Seattle many times .

  7 C Manager and office worker .

  8 B She thinks the lecture might be informative

  9 C A college campus

  10 D The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale

  11 D Electricity

  12 A Air traffic conditions

  13 B Carry little luggage

  14 C At a county fair

  15 A Avoid eating any food

  16 B Behind his back

  17 B Eating from the outside toward the middle

  18 A Beauty

  19 C It was thought a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the heart

  20 B The two people can have time to decide if they are a good match

  Part II Reading Comprehension

  21 C It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports

  22 A believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields

  23 B it can do little to solve U.S. energy problems

  24 C Don’t be too optimistic

  25 A remains a controversial issue

  26 B The words people use can influence their behavior

  27 D treat their rivals as enemies

  28 D He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt

  29 A deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their way

  30 c changing the attitude of players on the sports field

  31 B the claims made by products are often unclear or deceiving

  32 D still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment

  33 C examine claims made by products against ISO standards

  34 B Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the false

  35 A make product labeling satisfy ISO requirements

  36 B protect it from irresponsible development

  37 A the population in the Pocono area is growing

  38 C Cooperation with the local residents and business leaders

  39 D The setting up of a local Nature Conservancy branch in the Pocono area

  40 D a research report

  part III Vocabulary

  41 B edit 42 D dull 43 C come out 44 A tension 45 B horrible

  46 C worth 47 A absorbed 48 D bridge 49 A ignore 50 B scene

  51 A retain 52 C balance 53 B shift 54 D content 55 D into

  56 A effective 57 C sounds 58 D bring down 59 B awarded 60 D harmony

  61 A at all 62 C with 63 D space 64 B inserted 65 A access

  66 D run 67 A prior to 68 D confronted 69 B roughly 70 C unless

  Part IV Short Answer Questions

  S1. Both of them are in common with sportsmanship

  S2. a sportsman

  S3. To obey the law.

  S4. qualified

  S5. A game hog.

  S6. moving

  S7. To wet their hands.

  S8. They should know the identity of the target.

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